Background: Cholera is considered a key indicator of social development but still is reported in various cities of Iran. The present study aimed to analyze the available information regarding cholera outbreaks since 2010 in Iran. Methods: All cases reported to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Ministry of Health and Education who had been confirmed as cholera cases by the Heal...

background: cholera is considered a key indicator of social development but still is reported in various cities of iran. the present study aimed to analyze the available information regarding cholera outbreaks since 2010 in iran. methods: all cases reported to the center for disease control and prevention of ministry of health and education who had been confirmed as cholera cases by the health ...

In 1856, the president of province Piauí, in his management report presented to Provincial Legislative Assembly, recorded incidence a horrible scourge Brazil, emphasizing that, due divine providence, it had not yet arrived Piauí lands. This was cholera. Thus, context ill empire, faced epidemics several diseases, including cholera, which “haunted” province. Therefore, objective present study ref...

Background and Aims: Inclusion body hepatitis (IBH) is one of the most important reemerging diseases in many countries with intensive poultry industries. In Iran, the etiological agent of IBH (fowl adenovirus) has not been yet confirmed. The aim of this study was the molecular detection and identification of fowl adenovirus involving IBH in chicken flocks in Iran. Materials and Methods: Polymer...

The signal transduction pathways involved in the regulation of the acrosome reaction and motility of fowl spermatozoa were investigated. The motility and acrosomal integrity of fowl spermatozoa in TES/NaCl buffer, with or without homogenised inner perivitelline layers (IPVL), prepared from laid fowl eggs, was almost negligible at 40 degrees C. In the presence of 2 mmol CaCl(2)/l at 40 degrees C...