The aim of this work is to describe main aspects of the modern theory of fractional differential equations, to present elements of classification of fractional differential equations, to formulate basic components of investigations related to fractional differential equations, to pose some open problems in the study of fractional differential equations. A survey of results by S.G. Samko on diff...

We present a simple SUSY n=2 superspace extension of the differential equations in which the sought solutions are considered to be real superfields but maintaining the common derivative operators and the coefficients of the differential equations unaltered. In this way, we get selfconsistent systems of coupled differential equations for the components of the superfield. This procedure is applie...

In this paper, the optimal conditions for fractional optimal control problems (FOCPs) were derived in which the fractional differential operators defined in terms of Caputo sense and reduces this problem to a system of fractional differential equations (FDEs) that is called twopoint boundary value (TPBV) problem. An approximate solution of this problem is constructed by using the Legendre-Gauss...

We discuss a quadratic criterion optimal control problem for stochastic linear system with delay in both state and control variables. This problem will lead to a kind of generalized forward-backward stochastic differential equations FBSDEs with Itô’s stochastic delay equations as forward equations and anticipated backward stochastic differential equations as backward equations. Especially, we p...

Abstract The fractional wave equation is presented as a generalization of the wave equation when arbitrary fractional order derivatives are involved. We have considered variable dielectric environments for the wave propagation phenomena. The Jumarie’s modified Riemann-Liouville derivative has been introduced and the solutions of the fractional Riccati differential equation have been applied to ...

We investigate a generalization of Brockett’s celebrated double bracket flow that is closely related to matrix Riccati differential equations. Using known results on the classification of transitive Lie group actions on homogeneous spaces, necessary and sufficient conditions for accessibility of the generalized double bracket flow on Grassmann manifolds are derived. This leads to sufficient Lie...

The piecewise variational iteration method (VIM) for solving Riccati differential equations (RDEs) provides a solution as a sequence of iterates. Therefore, its application to RDEs leads to the calculation of terms that are not needed and more time is consumed in repeated calculations for series solutions. In order to overcome these shortcomings, we propose an easy-to-use piecewise-truncated VI...

The aim of this paper is solving nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm fractional integro-differential equations with mixed boundary conditions‎. ‎The basic idea is to convert fractional integro-differential equation to a type of second kind Fredholm integral equation‎. ‎Then the obtained Fredholm integral equation will be solved with Nystr"{o}m and Newton-Kantorovitch method‎.  ‎Numerical tests for demo...

In this paper, biochemical reaction problem is given in the form of a system of non-linear differential equations involving Caputo fractional derivative. The aim is to suggest an instrumental scheme to approximate the solution of this problem. To achieve this goal, the fractional derivation terms are expanded as the elements of shifted Legendre scaling functions. Then, applying operational matr...

Some global existence criteria for quaternionic Riccati equations are established. Two of them used to prove a completely non conjugation theorem solutions linear systems ordinary differential equations.