[Purpose] We investigated the effects of modulation of the optic flow speed on gait parameters in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. [Methods] We examined 10 children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. The children underwent gait analysis under 3 different conditions of optic flow speed: slow, normal, and fast optic flow speed. The children walked across the walkway of a GAITRite system, whi...

With the increasing size and frequency of mass events, the study of crowd disasters and the simulation of pedestrian flows have become important research areas. However, even successful modeling approaches such as those inspired by Newtonian force models are still not fully consistent with empirical observations and are sometimes hard to calibrate. Here, a cognitive science approach is proposed...

By introducing the speed-elasticity of flow, this paper provides a generic characterization for equilibrium speed-flow curves that satisfy the fundamental identity of the traffic flow. With this new characterization, we have integrated several well-known speed-flow models, including the classic Greenshield-type and Underwood-type models, and the most recent specifications for highways from High...

The rarefied flow of nitrogen with speed ratio ͑mean speed over most probable speed͒ of S =2,5,10, pressure of 10.132 kPa into rectangular nanochannels with height of 100, 500, and 1000 nm is investigated using a three-dimensional, unstructured, direct simulation Monte Carlo method. The parametric computational investigation considers rarefaction effects with Knudsen number Kn= 0.481, 0.962, 4.81...

external fluted feed rolls are commonly used in grain drills. the fluted feed roll meters a volume of seeds and does not singulate the seeds as do the precision planters; therefore, there will be inherent variation in the number of seeds delivered per unit of time. this research was conducted to investigate the effect of seed meter drive shaft and ground speeds and outlet positions in a grain d...

We present a method for automated, empirical calibration of freeway traffic flow characteristics. The method uses 5-min flow and density values for a section of freeway and rapidly and reliably estimates key parameters such as free flow speed, capacity, critical density, congestion wave speed and jam density, which are key inputs to many macroscopic traffic simulation models. The method consist...

Free-molecular pressure probes are employed to deduce particle flux in highly rarefied flow fields, such as the farfield or the backflow region of a plume expanding into vacuum. Analytical approaches to model the probe behavior are known in the literature for some time now. Numerical methods such as DSMC however allow to conduct investigations into the probe response in regimes inaccessible to ...

The flow of leaked hydrogen gas in tunnel structures is simulated through a free, open source computational fluid dynamics CFD code for incompressible thermal convection flow. A onefifth scale experimental model of a real tunnel is the target model to be simulated. To achieve this, studies on the effects of different boundary conditions, in particular, the wind speed, are carried out on smaller...