agricultural crops and food materials exert frictional forces on agricultural machinery elements and on storage walls during their harvest, transportation, processing and storage. coefficient of friction is an important parameter to be predetermined in designing equipments and evaluating processes. an assessment of the coefficient of friction for agricultural materials is usually done through s...

After clutch engagement in the post-lockup phase, the contact stiffness between friction materials and separators plays an important role in the dynamic behaviour of an Automatic Transmission (AT). The friction material deteriorates progressively during the service-life of a clutch, thus affecting the contact stiffness. The deterioration therefore changes the dynamic behaviour of the AT. In ord...

Cylindrical telescopic crowns belong to bolt dentures, because their adhesion strength is based on the friction force. The magnitude of static and slide friction forces depends on the strain within the contact area and properties of materials employed. Friction force value between telescope elements declines in the first phase of wearing period and, subsequently, maintains particular constant v...

Friction coefficients are measured in ultrahigh vacuum using a tungsten carbide tribopin against thin films of sodium chloride and potassium iodide deposited onto clean iron. It is found, in accordance with previous measurements for potassium chloride on iron, that the friction coefficient falls from an initial value of 2 for the clean iron surface to a minimum value after a few tens of Ångstro...

It is well recognized that expertise, experience, and theoretical knowledge available in conventionally sized metal forming cannot be simply transferred to microforming. This is due to so-called size effects which have distinct effect on material flow, friction and other process characteristics [1,2]. Today, process simulation is a standard tool in industry, applied to support process layout an...

Systematic experimentation on grain-boundary sliding of ceramics with a glassy film at grain boundaries has been carried out by low-frequency internal friction technique up to =2200K. A model silicon nitride polycrystal was selected for this basic investigation in which the grains were continuously encompassed by a nanometre-sized film of pure SiO, glass. The SiO, film was also doped with incre...

PACS. 82.20K-Potential energy surfaces for chemical reactions. PACS. 71.45N-Calculations of total electronic binding energy. PACS. 68.65-Layer structures, intercalation compolU1ds and superlattices: growth, structure and non-electronic properties. PACS. 61.16D-Electron microscopy determinations (inc. scanning tunnelling microscopy methods). Abstract.-We investigate the microscopic mechanism of ...

Because of the friction in the contact zone between the tool and a work piece during the robot supported belt grinding process of metallic work pieces, high temperatures can be generated, causing modifications of material microstructure and change of material properties. The results of first experiments, which describe the effects of diverse process parameters (grinding time, material of work p...