A new monolithic solution scheme for thermo-elasto-plasticity and thermo-elasto-plastic frictional contact with finite deformations and finite strains is presented. A key feature is the reformulation of all involved inequality constraints, namely those of Hill’s orthotropic yield criterion as well as the normal and tangential contact constraints, in terms of non-smooth nonlinear complementarity...

INTRODUCTION The majority of current artificial hip implants use a material combination of ultra-high molecular-weight polyethylene against metal or ceramic. However, it is well documented that the wear debris from these prostheses contributes to osteolysis and ultimate failure of the prosthesis, hence alternative materials have been sought, such as metalon-metal and ceramic-on-ceramic [1]. Mor...

Frictional asymptomatic darkening of the extensor surfaces (FADES), also known as hyperkeratosis of the elbows and knees, is commonly seen by dermatologists but has never been well characterized. Patients present with uniform, asymptomatic, brown darkening over the extensor surfaces of the elbows and knees with minimal scaling. Both frictional stress and family history may play a role in the pa...

Although the cardinal attribute of turbulence is the velocity fluctuations, these fluctuations have been ignored in theories of the frictional drag of turbulent flows. Our goal is to test a new theory that links the frictional drag to the spectral exponent α, a property of the velocity fluctuations in a flow. We use a soap-film channel wherein for the first time the value of α can be switched b...

We propose a new explicit contact algorithm for finite element discretized solids and shells with smooth and nonsmooth geometries. The equations of motion are integrated in time with a predictor-corrector type algorithm. After each predictor step, the impenetrability constraints and the exchange of momenta between the impacting bodies are considered and enforced independently. The geometrically...

In the present paper we overview our recent results on intrinsic frictional properties of adsorbed monolayers, composed of mobile hard-core particles undergoing continuous exchanges with a vapor phase. Within the framework of a dynamical master equation approach, describing the time evolution of the system, we determine in the most general form the terminal velocity of some biased impure molecu...

Abst-ract constraint. A static grasp occurs, for example, if a cube is grasped in a frictional parallel-jaw gripper, since the frictional forces must be included to verify stability. A quasi-static grasp might correspond to pushing a sofa across the floor-the sofa retains contact with the effector to balance the forces of sliding This paper' describes some preliminary work on dynamic manipulati...

Muon cooling is the main technological obstacle in the building of a muon collider. A muon cooling scheme based on Frictional Cooling holds promise in overcoming this obstacle. An experiment designed to demonstrate the Frictional Cooling concept using protons was undertaken. Although the results were inconclusive in the observation of cooling, the data allowed for the qualification of detailed ...

[1] Faulting and brittle deformation of mantle rocks occurs in many tectonic settings such as oceanic transform faults, oceanic detachment faults, subduction zones, and continental rifts. However, few data exist that directly explore the frictional properties of peridotite rocks. Improved constraints on the brittle deformation of peridotite is important for a more complete understanding of the ...

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to assess the surface characterization and frictional resistance between stainless steel brackets and two types of orthodontic wires made of stainless steel and nickel-titanium alloys after immersion in a chlorhexidine-containing prophylactic agent. METHODS Stainless steel orthodontic brackets with either stainless steel (SS) or heat-activated nickel-t...