A long-standing debate in Pleistocene archaeology concerns the sources of variation in the technology of colonizing hunter-gatherers. One prominent example of this debate is Clovis technology (13,350-12,500 calendar years before present), which represents the earliest widespread and currently recognizable remains of hunter-gatherers in North America. Clovis projectile points appear to have been...

The auroral emissions observed in the high-latitude regions encircling the magnetic poles are a key element in studying plasmaphysical processes in the near-Earth space, the magnetosphere. The Finnish Meteorological Institute operates five digital all-sky cameras, which routinely monitor the auroral emissions in Northern Finland, Sweden, and Svalbard; each camera records an image of the full sk...

Coarctation of the Aorta (CoA) is a cardiac defect that requires surgical intervention aiming to restore an unobstructed aortic arch shape. Many patients suffer from complications post-repair, which are commonly associated with arch shape abnormalities. Determining the degree of shape abnormality could improve risk stratification in recommended screening procedures. Yet, traditional morphometry...

Research into shape grammar implementation has largely been concerned with rectilinear shapes and there has been little research concerning implementation on curved shapes. This reflects developments of the shape grammar formalism which has traditionally been defined according to straight lines. In this paper, issues regarding the application of shape grammars on curved shapes are investigated....

In this paper we propose a new method for shape analysis based on the ordering of shapes using band-depth. We use this band-depth to non-parametrically define a global depth for a shape with respect to a reference population, typically consisting of normal control subjects. This allows us to globally quantify differences with respect to "normality". Using the depth-ordering of shapes also allow...

We introduce a simple and effective point descriptor, called 3D Laplacian Pyramid Signature (3DLPS), by extending and adapting the Laplacian Pyramid defined in 2D images to 3D shapes. The signature is represented as a high-dimensional feature vector recording the magnitudes of mean curvatures, which are captured through sequentially applying Laplacian of Gaussian (LOG) operators on each vertex ...

Surface creases provide us with important information about the shapes of objects and can be intuitively defined as curves on a surface along which the surface bends sharply. Our mathematical description of such surface creases is based on study of extrema of the principal curvatures along their curvature lines. On a smooth generic surface we define ridges to be the local positive maxima of the...

This paper presents a novel hybrid method for visual information retrieval (VIR) that combines shape analysis of objects in image with their automatic indexing by textual descriptions. The principal goal of proposed method is the applying semantic Web approaches for visual information description in systems which use the low-level image characteristics. In the proposed method the user-oriented ...

In this paper, we propose a set of free-form shape deformation techniques. The basic approach can be described as follows. Given a surface represented by a mesh and a control point, for every mesh vertex let us consider the difference between the control point and the vertex. The vertex is shifted by a displacement equal to the difference times a scale factor where the scale factor is given by ...

[email protected] (Lijun Yin) Abstract In this paper we propose a novel method for detecting and tracking facial landmark features on 3D static and 3D dynamic (a.k.a. 4D) range data. Our proposed method involves fitting a shape indexbased statistical shape model (SI-SSM) with both global and local constraints to the input range data. Our proposed model makes use of the global shape of the...