Combining inkjet printing and atom-transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) provides a straightforward and versatile method for producing patterned polymer surfaces that may serve as platforms for a variety of applications. We report the use of drop-on-demand technology to print binary chemical gradients and simple patterns onto solid substrates and, by using surface-confined ATRP, amplify these ...

In the present research, dynamic responses of multilayer functionally graded graphene platelets reinforced composite (FG-GPLRC) spherical panels under blast loading are studied. Three-dimensional elasticity theory is employed to derive governing equations. The distribution (GPLs) in each layer uniform and random with a constant weight fraction. GPLs concentration across panel thickness may be o...

Free bending vibration analysis of the functionally graded viscoelastic circular sandwich plates is accomplished in the present paper, for the first time. Furthermore, local shear corrections factors are presented that may consider simultaneous effects of the gradual variations of the material properties and the viscoelastic behaviors of the materials, for the first time. Moreover, in contrast ...

In this paper, physically-based simulations are carried out to investigate and design broadband and high-output power uni-traveling carrier (UTC) photodiodes. The physical model is first verified by comparison to experimentally measured results. The graded-bandgap structure, which can induce potential gradient, is considered to be used in the absorption layers. It is shown that the electric fie...

in this paper, we consider locally graded groups in which every non-permutable subgroup is soluble of bounded derived length.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The aim of this study is to determine whether the hyperproliferative and hyperkeratotic characters of cholesteatoma are associated with differentiation of keratinocytes in cholesteatoma by examining the localization of marker proteins, such as involucrin, filaggrin, and cytokeratins. MATERIALS AND METHODS Immunohistochemical study was carried out in 30 cholesteatoma ...

Staggered InGaN quantum wells (QWs) are investigated both numerically and experimentally as improved active region for light-emitting diodes (LEDs) emitting at 520–525 nm. Based on a self-consistent six-band k.p method, band structures of both two-layer staggered InxGa12xN/InyGa12yN QW and three-layer staggered InyGa12yN/InxGa12xN/InyGa12yN QW structures are investigated as active region to enh...

Materials that are functionally graded and have a layered structure made of nickel aluminum were fabricated by powder metallurgy procedure. Al/Ni FGM consist five layers. The material sample starts with pure ends nickel. the layers (25 Ni-75Al) %, (50 Ni-50 Al) % (75 Ni-25Al) %. Samples sintered at temperature 600° C. Apparent density, green porosity, shrinkage each layer measured.