Based on prior field observations, we hypothesized that individual and interacting effects of plant size, density, insect herbivory, and especially fungal disease, influenced seedling and juvenile plant growth in native Platte thistle populations (Cirsium canescens Nutt.). We worked at Arapaho Prairie in the Nebraska Sandhills (May August 2007), monitoring plant growth, insect damage, and funga...

Leptosphaeria maculans is the major pathogen of canola (oilseed rape, Brassica napus) worldwide. In Australia, the use of azole fungicides has contributed to the 50-fold increase in canola production in the last 25 years. However, extensive application of fungicides sets the stage for the selection of fungal populations with resistance. A high-throughput in planta assay was developed to allow s...

In late 2003, nine populations of Sclerotinia homoeocarpa in Ontario Canada (seven of which had been previously sampled in early 1994, prior to the registration of sterol demethylation-inhibiting (DMI) fungicides for turf disease control in Canada) were sampled and tested for sensitivity to propiconazole. Four of the nine populations had not been treated with DMI fungicides during the interveni...

RATIONALE The purpose of this study was to identify the chemical responsible for cholestatic hepatitis in a 55-year-old woman who ingested 1,1'-iminodi (octamethylene) diguanidinium triacetate (iminoctadine triacetate), a fungicide. The fungicide formulation was also composed of polyoxyethylene nonylphenol (NP-40) and methanol. PATIENT CONCERNS Severe cholestatic hepatitis developed, which le...

Aoki, Y., Kawagoe, Y., Fujimori, N., Tanaka, S., and Suzuki, S. 2015. Monitoring of a single point mutation in the PvCesA3 allele conferring resistance to carboxylic acid amide fungicides in Plasmopara viticola populations in Yamanashi prefecture, Japan. Plant Health Progress doi:10.1094/PHP-RS-140041. The use of the carboxylic acid amide (CAA) fungicide mandipropamid to manage grapevine downy ...

Stream and lake ecosystems in agricultural watersheds are exposed to fungicide inputs that can threaten the structure and functioning of aquatic microbial communities. This research analyzes the impact of the triazole fungicide tebuconazole (TBZ) on natural biofilm and plankton microbial communities from sites presenting different degrees of agricultural contamination. Biofilm and plankton comm...

Medical drugs known to modulate the activity of human ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter proteins (modulators) were tested for the ability to potentiate the activity of the azole fungicide cyproconazole against in vitro growth of Mycosphaerella graminicola and to control disease development due to this pathogen on wheat seedlings. In vitro modulation of cyproconazole activity could be demon...

A series of novel 1, 2, 4-oxadiazole derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for invitro antibacterial and antifungal activity. All the compounds tested against bacteria showed comparable or less antibacterial activities than the reference drug. Differences in their activity depend on the substitution of different groups. More specifically, best antibacterial activity among synthetic analogu...