The motivation for this study was to reduce physics workload relating to patient- specific quality assurance (QA). VMAT plan delivery accuracy was determined from analysis of pre- and on-treatment trajectory log files and phantom-based ionization chamber array measurements. The correlation in this combination of measurements for patient-specific QA was investigated. The relationship between del...

Variable speed limits (VSL) aim at improving safety and traffic fluidity by increasing drivers’ awareness. In the present simulator study, VSL displayed on overhead gantries a motorway were also mobile phone, fixed vehicle’s centre console, with distance-based triggers (250 m vs. 500 from gantry). Results showed drivers (N = 20) complied in-vehicle information, which was congruent upcoming gant...

Background: Total body irradiation (TBI) is a technique that is commonly used as a part of the patient conditioning regimen before the bone marrow transplant (BMT). The purpose of this study is to introduce and implement a reasonable TBI technique on the human-like phantom in Imam Khomeini Hospital in Tehran. Methods: The present experimental study was conducted from October 2016 to November 2...

TomoDirect (TD) is an intensity-modulated radiotherapy system that uses a fixed gantry angle instead of rotational beam delivery. Here, we investigated the effect of the multiple beam technique of TomoDirect on dose distribution compared with commonly-used tangential beams. We included 45 consecutive patients with right breast cancer who underwent postoperative radiotherapy in our institute in ...

BACKGROUND Dynamic Wave Arc (DWA) is a clinical approach designed to maximize the versatility of Vero SBRT system by synchronizing the gantry-ring noncoplanar movement with D-MLC optimization. The purpose of this study was to verify the delivery accuracy of DWA approach and to evaluate the potential dosimetric benefits. METHODS DWA is an extended form of VMAT with a continuous varying ring po...

This study investigates the problem of scheduling gantry cranes, which are the main handling equipment in railway container terminals. Since the gantry cranes share two common tracks, some interference constraints are considered for the scheduling problem. The scheduling problem is formulated as an integer programming model. In the view of the high computational complexity, a Particle Swarm Opt...

PURPOSE To quantify the clinically observed dose enhancement adjacent to cranial titanium fixation plates during post-operative radiotherapy. METHODS Irradiation of a titanium burr hole cover was simulated using Monte Carlo code MCNPX for a 6 MV photon spectrum to investigate backscatter dose enhancement due to increased production of secondary electrons within the titanium plate. The simulat...

A duality theory existing between iterative learning and repetitive control for linear time-invariant systems has been reported. This paper considers the application of this duality in the design of such controllers for a non-minimum phase experimental facility and a three-axis gantry robot, where the task performed can be configured in either mode of operation. The models used in the design wo...