Chemical modification of target analytes is widely used in modern analytical methods. This review focuses on the application of chemical modification techniques is the simultaneous analysis of metallic species by capillary electrophoresis, liquid chromatography and gas chromatography. Emphasis is placed on the procedures relating to analyses carried out by capillary electrophoresis. The develop...

The determination of propoxyphene in oral fluid using solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry is described for the first time. The method employs collection of oral fluid with the Quantisal device, immunoassay screening of the specimen, confirmation of the positive screened samples after extraction using cation exchange/hydrophobic solid-phase extraction columns, optimiz...

The occurrence of tetrodotoxin (TTX) in sediment from Lake Suwa, Japan, was confirmed by a tissue culture assay, high-performance liquid chromatography, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Altogether, 17 TTX-producing bacteria belonging to five genera were isolated from Lake Suwa and Pond Inokasira. Our results indicate that TTX and TTX-producing bacteria occur even in freshwater environm...

In late 1973 a slow release formulation of terbutryne (2-ethylamino-6-methylthio-4-tert.-butylamino-1,3,5triazine) was introduced commercially for the control of water weeds (CIBA-Geigy (Clarosan)). Hence it will be of increasing importance for residue analysts to be able to detect low concentrations of this compound in surface waters. In the work reported here two methods are described, one, h...

In this study, a new silica gel based adsorbent was fabricated and its ability in separation and quantification of alkanes mixture was investigated. Silica gel (SiO2) is a polar absorbent which is mainly used to separate polar compounds. Also, the carbon materials such as activated carbon and recently carbon nanotube (CNTs), have been widely used for separation of nonpolar materials. Carbon nan...

A method is described for the confirmation/identification of a range of commonly misused drugs in urine samples. The method has been used for two years without problems for a range of purposes including hospital/clinic drugs of misuse screening and for toxicology in coroner's cases. Urine samples which have given a positive result on immunochemical screening for a particular drug group or group...

A rapid and sensitive procedure for determining catabolic products of arginine metabolism by bacteria was developed. The method consists of inoculating a solution of L-arginine with a heavy cell suspension of the test organism. After a 2-hr incubation period, dissimilation products (citrulline, ornithine, agmatine, putrescine) are converted to volatile derivatives and analyzed by gas-liquid chr...