isotherm equation is one of the important scientific bases for adsorbent selection. there are different isotherms that do not account for an adsorbate, different chemisorption geometries on the nanoporous surface. it is interesting to introduce a general isotherm, which considers different chemisorption geometries of an adsorbate on nanoporous surfaces. in this study, an isotherm for non-dissoci...

In this paper, a new invariant called {it logic entropy} for dynamical systems on a D-poset is introduced. Also, the {it conditional logical entropy} is defined and then some of its properties are studied.  The invariance of the {it logic entropy} of a system  under isomorphism is proved. At the end,  the notion of an $ m $-generator of a dynamical system is introduced and a version of the Kolm...

A numerical investigation of entropy generation in laminar forced convection of gas flow over a backward facing step in a horizontal duct under bleeding condition is presented. For calculation of entropy generation from the second law of thermodynamics in a forced convection flow, the velocity and temperature distributions are primary needed. For this purpose, the three-dimensional Cartesian co...

We consider distributions of ordered random vectors with given one-dimensional marginal distributions. We give an elementary necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of such a distribution with finite entropy. In this case, we give explicitly the density of the unique distribution which achieves the maximal entropy and compute the value of its entropy. This density is the unique one...

abstract   background: the survival curves generally have been used for analysis of cell survival under stress conditions. they depict the relationship between the fraction of cells retaining their reproductive integrity and the absorbed dose. the median lethal dose, lethal concentration, 50% (lc 50 ) of a  toxin ,  radiation , or  pathogen  is the  dose required to kill half the members of a t...

the hydration of biomolecules is vitally important in molecular biology, so in this paper thesolvation energy and radial distribution function of dna bases have been calculated by themonte carlo simulation.the geometries of isolated adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thyminehave been optimized using 6-31+g(d,p) basis function sets. these geometries then will be used inthe monte carlo calculation o...

In this study, the relationship among the concepts of entropy generation rate, entransy theory, and generalized thermal resistance to the optimal design of thermal systems is discussed. The equations of entropy and entransy rates are compared and their implications for optimization of conductive heat transfer are analyzed. The theoretical analyses show that based on entropy generation minimizat...

It is well established that the notion of min-entropy fails to satisfy the chain rule of the form H(X,Y ) = H(X|Y )+ H(Y ), known for Shannon Entropy. The lack of a chain rule causes a lot of technical difficulties, particularly in cryptography where the chain rule would be a natural way to analyze how min-entropy is split among smaller blocks. Such problems arise for example when constructing ...

We consider a small closed physical systems. It has xed energy and if the energy is a power of its generale coordinates then the distribution of any single coordinate will follow a distribution that maximizes Tsallis entropy. For many aspects of entropy can be discussed for such small systems with out going to the thermodynamical limit. By letting the number of degrees of freedom tend to in nit...

We study the temporal dissipation of variance and relative entropy for ergodic Markov Chains in continuous time, compute explicitly corresponding rates. These are identified, as is well known, case terms an appropriate Hilbertian norm; entropy, a Dirichlet form which morphs into version familiar Fisher information under conditions detailed balance. Here we obtain trajectorial versions these res...