INTRODUCTION Enamel demineralization is a problem in orthodontics. Fluoride is partially effective in addressing this problem, but additional treatment options are needed. The objective of this prospective randomized controlled trial was to determine the effectiveness of a new product, MI Paste Plus (GC America, Alsip, Ill), in the prevention or reduction of white spot lesions in orthodontic pa...

  Abstract: In recent years, many research works have been done to investigate the possibility of utilizing a broad range of materials as raw materials in the production of geopolymer cements. The use of artificial pozzolans or aluminosilicate-type industrial waste materials such as granulated blast-furnace slag and fly ash has been reported in many research works. Natural pozzolans are also al...

Thermal pastes play an important role in transmitting heat generated by an integrated circuit chip from its back side to a cooling cap or heat sink which transfers the heat to the environment. Most thermal pastes are formulations of solid, thermally conducting particles in a liquid matrix loaded to very high solids content. The mixing process for such pastes is complex but important, since it d...

Traditional soybean paste from Shandong Liangshan and Tianyuan Jiangyuan commercial soybean paste were chosen for analysis and comparison of their bacterial and fungal dynamics using denaturing gel gradient electrophoresis and 16S rRNA gene clone libraries. The bacterial diversity results showed that more than 20 types of bacteria were present in traditional Shandong soybean paste during its fe...

Modification of a digital image by adding or removing some of its elements using a wide variety of image processing tools results in image forgery. As a result authentication of originality of a digital image is becoming a challenging task. Copy-paste forgery is one of the forgeries belonging to context based forgery. Copy-Paste Forgery Detection (CPFD) aims at finding regions that have been co...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial activity of Brazilian brown propolis as an intracanal medication against Enterococcus faecalis. Thirty dentin discs prepared from intact freshly extracted bovine maxillary central incisors were infected with E. faecalis for 21 days. The specimens were distributed into six groups according to the medicament used as follows: G1- cal...

this study is concerned with the synthesizing of cu-zn nano-ferrite particles in the laboratory applying simple techniques. the morphology of the synthesized nano-particles was analyzed using transmission electron microscopy (tem), and the minerals were identified using x-ray diffraction (xrd). the nano material was used to replace 1- 4 percent by weight of portland cement in cement pastes and ...

Porous ceramics were generated by direct foaming the alkali-activated unprocessed kaolin (impure kaolin, iK) with addition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and calcining at a low temperature 400 ​°C. Hydrogen peroxide, blowing agent, decomposes producing oxygen gas bubbles forming porous structure in fresh iK paste. In present study, three different molarity alkali activator (5, 10, or 15 ​M NaOH) e...

The influence of geopolymer binder characteristics on the performance concrete has been extensively investigated. Yet, aggregate properties not thoroughly studied, and it is usually assumed that their effect same as in cement concrete. This study investigates fly-ash-based A systematic experimental was undertaken to investigate parameters, including volume fractions (AVFs), coarse total ratio (...