Abstract Flake is consumed in many parts of the world. Flakes are majorly prepared from cereals. However, most flakes deficient protein and some other healthful substances. High-protein soymeal rich protein, mineral, amino acids, antioxidants, Formulating with high-protein would improve health status consumers. This work investigated consumer-ready flake amaranth, soymeal, modified corn starch ...

An emergent behavior is a global, qualitatively novel system behavior, which results from the interaction of the system’s components, is maintained for a specific period of time, and ceases to exist when particular components are removed from the system. The formation of a complex snow-flake patterns, the buildup of a traffic jams, the erection of termite cathedrals, the development of troubles...

Considerable interest has been focused on miniature biofuel cells (BFCs) because of their portability and possibility to be implantable. Origami devices with hollow channels will provide novel insight into the assembly methods of miniature BFCs. Herein a miniature origami BFC has been fabricated from a MnO2-graphite flake consumed solid-state cathode. For further practical applications, miniatu...