Internal combustion engines face increased market, societal, and governmental pressures to improve performance, requiring researchers utilize modeling tools capable of a thorough analysis engine performance. Heat release is critical aspect internal diagnostic analysis, but prone variability in validity, particularly as operation pushed further from conventional regimes. To that end, this effort...

We model thermal evolution of magnetars with a phenomenological heat source in a spherical internal layer and compare the results with observations of persistent thermal radiation from magnetars. We show that the heat source should be located in the outer magnetar’s crust, at densities ρ 5 × 1011 g cm−3, and the heating rate should be ∼ 1020 erg cm−3 s−1. Heating deeper layers is extremely inef...

Thermal spreading resistance is an important phenomenon in contacting bodies and local heating e.g. laser heating. In contacting bodies, the real area of contact is typically less than 2% of the nominal contact area. In practice, due to random nature of contacting surfaces, the actual shape of microcontacts is unknown; therefore, it is advantageous to have a model applicable to any arbitrary-sh...

introduction nowadays, due to higher environmental pollution and decreasing fossil fuels many countries make decisions to use renewable fuels and restrict using of fossil fuels. renewable fuels generally produce from biological sources. biodiesel is an alternative diesel fuel derived from the transesterification of vegetable oils, animal fats, or waste frying oils. considering the differences be...

This work presents a search planning system for a rolling robot to find a source of infra-red (IR) radiation at an unknown location. Heat emissions are observed by a low-cost home-made IR passive visual sensor. The sensor capability for detection of radiation spectra was experimentally characterized. The sensor data were modeled by an exponential model to estimate the distance as a function of ...

The paper deals with the inverse determination of heat source in an unsteady heat conduction problem. The governing equation for the unsteady Fourier heat conduction in 2D region with unknown internal heat source is known as the inverse boundary-initial-value problem. The identification of strength of the heat source is achieved by using the boundary condition, initial condition and a known val...

This paper investigates the quasi-static plane deformation of an isotropic thermoelastic half-space due to buried seismic sources and heat source. Governing equations of thermo-elasticity are solved to obtain solutions for seismic sources in a thermoelastic half-space. The general solutions are acquired with the aid of Laplace and Fourier transforms and with the use of boundary conditions. The ...