The present study was conducted to assess selected galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) effects on short-chain acids (SCFA), microbiota variability in vitro, and health benefits using an animal model. In the in-vitro anaerobic batch, fermentation applied different groups divided by a varied amount of GOS sources, mixtures, prebiotics. Results reported that SCFA for inulin contributed significantly hi...

Constipation is a common problem and its prevalence increases with age. Severe constipation requires treatment with laxatives, but nutritional therapy, especially increased dietary fibre intake, is recommended primarily for the prevention and treatment of mild constipation. One alternative may be the use of oligosaccharides, which act as soluble fibre and have a bifidogenic effect. Galacto-olig...

The purpose of this study is to test the level effectiveness graphic organizer-based scientific literacy learning models in elementary schools. This study’s goal evaluate efficacy school approaches that rely on visual organizers. Plomp design development was used perform study. three primary phases kind research methodology were preliminary research, prototype, and assessment. Students at Indon...

Multilingual learners (ML) at the secondary level come to classroom with a variety of learning experiences and language capabilities. An obstacle ML students could face is everyday usage an additional while simultaneously academic content language, which can cause potential challenge in classroom. Thus, teachers must be able adapt their teaching pedagogy assist MLs, prove challenging. Academic ...