BACKGROUND Less developed countries are increasingly afflicted with over-nutrition, and the escalating overweight prevalence has become a global problem. However, a problem as global as this may not be amenable to a general set of remedial interventions applicable to all countries. METHODS I use data from various sources, including the World Health Organization and the World Bank, to test the...

INTRODUCTION This study assessed income-related health inequality and health achievement in children in China, and additionally, examined province-level variations in health achievement. METHODS Longitudinal data on 19,801 children under 18 years of age were derived from the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Income-related health inequality and health achievement were measured by the Health ...

Investments in preventing violence against children in the Asia and Pacific region will bring important social and economic returns that contribute to building the region's 'cognitive capital'. An analysis of burden of violence research in the region is presented to identify the impacts of violence and to demonstrate these returns. Violence is an everyday experience in the lives of many childre...

Traditionally, fluctuations in firms’ stocks have played a key role in shaping the business cycle in industrialised economies. While changes in stocks – that is, inventory investment – account for only a very small part of the level of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) they play an important part in explaining changes in the level of GDP. In Australia, over the past thirty years, quarterly changes i...

The aim of this study is to analyze the causality relationship among a set of macroeconomic variables, represented by the exchange rate, interest rate, inflation (CPI), industrial production index as a proxy for gross domestic product in relation to the index of the São Paulo Stock Exchange (Bovespa). The period of analysis corresponded to the months from January 1995 to December 2010, making a...

BACKGROUND Multimorbidity defined as the "the coexistence of two or more chronic diseases" in one individual, is increasing in prevalence globally. The aim of this study is to compare the prevalence of multimorbidity across low and middle-income countries (LMICs), and to investigate patterns by age and education, as a proxy for socio-economic status (SES). METHODS Chronic disease data from 28...

Scattered works by political scientists since the 1970s have reported that Democratic presidents have compiled stronger economic records than their Republican counterparts: economic growth has been higher, unemployment lower, and inequality has fallen during Democratic administrations while the opposite outcomes have occurred under Republican presidents. Recently, however, Campbell has vigorous...

The per capita ecological footprint (EF) is one of the most widely recognized measures of environmental sustainability. It aims to quantify the Earth's biological resources required to support human activity. In this paper, we summarize relevant previous literature, and present five factors that influence per capita EF. These factors are: National gross domestic product (GDP), urbanization (ind...

this paper studies the condition of iran in view of 21 economic indices during the years 1995 to 2007. position of the country in the southwest asia region is specified with respect to the economic indices. in addition, using the numerical taxonomy method, a general position is specified for the country in each year. different trends of this general grade are investigated as well. the data of t...

Gross domestic product (GDP) and gross domestic income (GDI) are in theory estimates of the same concept, namely economic production over a defined span of time and space. Yet the two measures are compiled using different source data, and the two measures often give different indications of the direction of the economy. This raises the issue of which of the two measures is a more accurate estim...