If consumers wholly or partially control a firm with market power they will charge less than the profit maximizing price. Starting at the usual monopoly price, a small price reduction will have a second order effect on profits but a first order effect on consumer surplus. Despite this desirable static result, it has been argued that cooperatives are vulnerable to take-over by outsiders who will...

For one–period projects under certainty, the notion of Net Present Value (NPV) formally translates the notion of economic profit, where the discount rate is the cost of capital. Under uncertainty, the cost of capital is the expected rate of return of an equivalent-risk alternative that the investor might undertake and is often found by making recourse to the Capital Asset Pricing Model. This pa...

atholic health care finds itself within a rapidly changing landscape. In response, some Catholic hospitals and collaborative health systems are making structural changes. Some systems have decided to forego formal recognition by the local bishop, for example, while a few hospitals and systems have begun to explore for-profit corporate structures. These and other new models-in-the-making may hav...

Profit is one of the goals company in running a businees. The existence profits that grow and develop from indicator for companies are good performance. Documentation observation methods were chosen secondary data collection techniques. This study gives partial simultaneous result current ratio, net profit margin, total asset turnover dept to equity ratio have no effect on growth food & bev...

Multinational companies can shift profit and income between branches in order to reduce the overall tax liabilities of the company. The result is a tax competition between countries. In this paper we consider the sequential choice of tax rates to illustrate the potential effects of tax leadership. We use a profit shifting model with multinational firms that operate in two countries, large and s...

We consider the implications of a regime change regarding the timing of reports of trades made by corporate insiders. Presently, insiders report their trades after the fact; however, recently there have been renewed calls for insiders to pre-announce their trades to curb insiders’ ability to profit from their information advantage. Pre-announcement by insiders removes noise trades as source of ...

One of financing programs in Islamic Financial Institutions which is based on mutual assistance Qardhul Hasan. In Institutions, one the program corporate sosial responsibility helping poor by providing loan facilities that are free from interest practices This study aims to determine how application Hasan contract BMT Wagir Branch. The research qualitative method using intepretatif paradigm . o...

JEL Classification: L21, L25, M14, O34 This study determined that the sustainable value of an enterprise involves not only financial performance but also nonfinancial performance. Therefore, intellectual capital (IC) and corporate social responsibility (CSR) were applied to determine value drivers for creating corporate stakeholder value and sustainable competitive advantages. No overall value ...

The present paper examines how an innovating firm decides between two forms of voluntary agreements (VA) in a context, where a non-governmental organization (NGO) rather than a regulator watches over citizens’ interests. The innovation generates profit and consumer surplus as well as environmental damage. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) within the innovation process is considered in terms...