Surface-associated M protein is a major virulence factor in Streptococcus pyogenes which confers bacterial resistance to phagocytosis. However, many S. pyogenes strains also express additional structurally related so-called M-like proteins. The strain studied here is of the clinically important M1 serotype and expresses two structurally related surface proteins, the M1 protein and protein H. Mu...

2014 The pure-hydrogen discharges in surface-plasma sources with a semiplanotron electrode configuration are described. In short pulse (10-3 s) mode the extracted Hemission density was up to 1.1 A/cm2 at cathode discharge current density 60 A/cm2. The multi-slit short pulse extraction delivered the Houtput with current of up to 1 A. In the long pulse (0.6 s) mode the Hyield was 0.15 A at discha...

The trapping and sticking of H and D atoms on the graphite (0001) surface is examined, over the energy range of 0.1-0.9 eV. For hydrogen to chemisorb onto graphite, the bonding carbon must pucker out of the surface plane by several tenths of an angstrom. A quantum approach in which both the hydrogen and the bonding carbon atoms can move is used to model the trapping, and a potential energy surf...

In this paper, molecular dynamics simulations were performed to study interactions between atomic H and SiC, silicon carbon surfaces were continuously bombarded by atomic H with different energies. The Tersoff-Brenner potentials were implemented. The simulation results show that with increasing incident energy, the retention rate of H atoms on the surface increases linerly. A large number of H ...

PspC was found to bind human complement factor H (FH) by Western blot analysis of D39 (pspC(+)) and an isogenic mutant TRE108 (pspC). We confirmed that PspA does not bind FH, while purified PspC binds FH very strongly. The binding of FH to exponentially growing pneumococci varied among different isolates when analyzed by fluorescence activated cell sorting analysis.

Despite the fact that mucus and bicarbonate are important macroscopic components of the gastric mucosal barrier, severe acidic and peptic conditions surely exist at the apical membrane of gastric glandular cells, and these membranes must have highly specialized adaptations to oppose external insults. Parietal cells abundantly express the heterodimeric, acid-pumping H-K-ATPase in their apical me...

We study the existence of solutions anH-system for a revolution surface without boundary for H depending on the radius f . Under suitable conditions we prove that the existence of a solution is equivalent to the solvability of a scalar equation N(a) = L/√2, where N : ⊂ R+ → R is a function depending on H . Moreover, using the method of upper and lower solutions we prove existence results for so...

Surface-state engineering strategies for atomic-size interconnects on H-passivated Si(100) surfaces are explored. The well-known simple interconnect formed by removing H-atoms from one of the Si atoms per dimer of a dimer row along the Si(100) surface is poorly conducting. This is because one-dimensional-like instabilities open electronic gaps. Here, we explore two strategies to reduce the inst...

Surface-hydrogenated anatase TiO(2) (TiO(2)-H) nanowire-microspheres were prepared by converting protonated titanate nanotube to TiO(2)-H under a hydrogen atmosphere. We show that TiO(2)-H nanowire-microspheres have Ti-H and O-H bonds on their surface and exhibit improved visible-light absorption and highly enhanced photocatalytic activity.

Background: Ionizing radiation is present in all environment of the Earth’s surface, beneath the Earth and in the atmosphere. Human beings are exposed to external radiation from their surroundings naturally and also to internal radiation from food, water and air they consume. Then, it is important to measure and develop knowledge about radiation. Objective: This study is designed to evalu...