نتایج جستجو برای: haart

تعداد نتایج: 4613  

2013
Matthew R. Gingo G. K. Balasubramani Lawrence Kingsley Charles R. Rinaldo Christine B. Alden Roger Detels Ruth M. Greenblatt Nancy A. Hessol Susan Holman Laurence Huang Eric C. Kleerup John Phair Sarah H. Sutton Eric C. Seaberg Joseph B. Margolick Stephen R. Wisniewski Alison Morris

OBJECTIVE To review the incidence of respiratory conditions and their effect on mortality in HIV-infected and uninfected individuals prior to and during the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). DESIGN Two large observational cohorts of HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected men (Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study [MACS]) and women (Women's Interagency HIV Study [WIHS]), followed since 198...

2015
Hylemariam Mihiretie Mengist Bineyam Taye Aster Tsegaye

BACKGROUND Intestinal parasites (IPs) are major concerns in most developing countries where HIV/AIDS cases are concentrated and almost 80% of AIDS patients die of AIDS-related infections. In the absence of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), HIV/AIDS patients in developing countries unfortunately continue to suffer from the consequences of opportunistic and other intestinal parasites....

Journal: :AIDS 2008
Didier K Ekouevi Patrick A Coffie Renaud Becquet Besigin Tonwe-Gold Appolinaire Horo Rodolphe Thiebaut Valériane Leroy Stéphane Blanche François Dabis Elaine J Abrams

BACKGROUND Pregnancy outcomes in women receiving highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) in Africa are not well described. METHODS HIV-1-infected pregnant women in the ANRS Ditrame Plus and the MTCT-Plus projects were included. Between March 2001 and July 2003, when HAART was not yet available, women eligible for HAART received a short-course antiretroviral regimen, zidovudine (ZDV) or...

Journal: :East African medical journal 2008
E M Manuthu M D Joshi G N Lule E Karari

BACKGROUND Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has dramatically reduced AIDS morbidity and mortality, however long-term metabolic consequences including dysglycaemia and dyslipidemia have raised concern regarding accelerated cardiovascular disease risk. OBJECTIVE To determine the period prevalence of dyslipidemia and dysglycaemia in HIV-infected patients. DESIGN Cross-sectional com...

Journal: :The Pediatric infectious disease journal 2013
Agnes Langat Sarah Benki-Nugent Dalton Wamalwa Ken Tapia Evelyn Ngugi Lara Diener Barbra A Richardson Ann Melvin Grace C John-Stewart

BACKGROUND Early highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is recommended for HIV-1-infected infants. There are limited data on lipid changes during infant HAART. METHODS Nonfasting total (TC), low density lipoprotein (LDL) and high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and triglycerides (TG) were measured at 0, 6 and 12 months. Correlates of lipid levels and changes post-HAART were assess...

Journal: :Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2007
Deven Patel Mario Cortina-Borja Claire Thorne Marie-Louise Newell

BACKGROUND There have been no clinical trials in resource-rich regions that have addressed the question of which highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) regimens are more effective for optimal viral response in antiretroviral-naive, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected pregnant women. METHODS Data on 240 HIV-1-infected women starting HAART during pregnancy who were enrolled in the...

2010
Carina Cesar Bryan E. Shepherd Alejandro J. Krolewiecki Valeria I. Fink Mauro Schechter Suely H. Tuboi Marcelo Wolff Jean W. Pape Paul Leger Denis Padgett Juan Sierra Madero Eduardo Gotuzzo Omar Sued Catherine C. McGowan Daniel R. Masys Pedro E. Cahn

BACKGROUND HAART rollout in Latin America and the Caribbean has increased from approximately 210,000 in 2003 to 390,000 patients in 2007, covering 62% (51%-70%) of eligible patients, with considerable variation among countries. No multi-cohort study has examined rates of and reasons for change of initial HAART in this region. METHODOLOGY Antiretroviral-naïve patients >or= 18 years who started...

2012
Alan R Lifson Elizabeth M Krantz Patricia L Grambsch Grace E Macalino Nancy F Crum-Cianflone Anuradha Ganesan Jason F Okulicz Anne Eaton John H Powers Lynn E Eberly Brian K Agan

BACKGROUND Although highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has improved HIV survival, some patients receiving therapy are still dying. This analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with increased risk of post-HAART mortality. METHODS We evaluated baseline (prior to HAART initiation) clinical, demographic and laboratory factors (including CD4+ count and HIV RNA level) for as...

Journal: :Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes 2014
Kogieleum Naidoo Quarraisha Abdool Karim Ambika Bhushan Kasavan Naidoo Nonhlanhla Yende-Zuma Patricia K McHunu Janet Frohlich Farina Karim Michele Upfold Paul Kocheleff Salim S Abdool Karim

BACKGROUND The challenge of early tuberculosis (TB) infection among rural patients accessing highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in a resource-limited setting with high HIV and TB burden has not been fully quantified. METHODS This is a retrospective study nested within a prospective study of 969 patients consecutively initiated onto HAART at the CAPRISA AIDS Treatment programme in ru...

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