Hajj pilgrimage is a nobligation for every Muslim that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime. Every year, more than 3 million pilgrims from over 180 countries travel to worship within confined area of twelve kilometres Makkah, Kingdom Saudi Arabia (KSA). The host country and participating need institute effective measures safer healthier pilgrimage. In the immediate season during ...

In today’s modern world, the number of vehicles is increasing on the road. This causes more people to choose walking instead of traveling using vehicles. Thus, proper planning of pedestrians’ paths is important to ensure the safety of pedestrians in a walking area. Crowd dynamics study the pedestrians’ behavior and modeling pedestrians’ movement to ensure safety in their walking paths. To date,...

Introduction: Hajj is an annual mass gathering of over 3.5 million pilgrims congregating from 200 countries in the desert climate of Saudi Arabia. Mass gathering medicine at Hajj is challenged by issues of healthcare accessibility, infection control, on-site treatment, referral, evacuation, and response to disasters and public health emergencies. The Indian Medical Mission at H...

Abstract Many remains of the Muslim pilgrimage road from Cairo to Mecca, Darb al-Hajj al-Maṣri are preserved in Eilat region southern Israel. These include sections road, camps, and other associated structures. Most these date Mamluk Ottoman periods. In one camp (Netafim 2), an assemblage unusual objects was found, including fragmentary clay rattles, votive incense burners, anthropomorphic perh...

The pilgrimage quota for each country is 0.1% of the total population. demand to perform Hajj increases yearly and demands more quotas, but it limited due providing exemplary services maintaining comfort pilgrims. selection process challenging informative. Upon registration, Malaysian waiting period was between 89 116 years. With COVID-19 new norm, will be much longer, making things worse ridic...

The Pilgrimage is a worship that dream for all Muslims in the world, especially people of Indonesia where majority population Muslim.In normal condition, financing generally carried out regularly and accordance with what has been planned, but coming disaster not power personservant because only Allah can plan will. presence pandemicCovid-19 caused changes life patterns sectors. Therefore whethe...