This study consists of a survey of United States pedodontic postdoctoral education programs. Based on that survey, suggestions for providing a less stressful experience for the hospitalized child are presented. Particular emphasis is placed on normalizing the events of hospitalization and on attempting to parallel the normal home environment of the child as closely as possible. Potential negati...

BACKGROUND As a result of managed care mandates for primary care and the growing community presence of the 6 million mentally handicapped persons in the United States, primary care of this population will increasingly be provided by family physicians. How much family practice residencies emphasize training for care of this population is the focus of this study. METHODS A questionnaire was mai...

Life history theory predicts that parents will balance benefits from investment in current offspring against benefits from future reproductive investments. Long-lived organisms are therefore less likely to increase parental effort when environmental conditions deteriorate. To investigate the effect of decreased foraging capacity on parental behaviour of long-lived monogamous seabirds, we experi...

CHRONiC handicap is a major challenge to present*day paediatrics in Britain. The change in the paittern of child disease in western countries is well known-the decline in mortality of both infants and children: the virtuall eradication of serious acute infections such as tuberculosis, diphtheria and poliomyelitis: the diminishing incidence of acute rheumatism: and the control of ithe common inf...

Twelve years ago I wrote an annotation for this journal entitled 'The handicapped school leaver'.1 I pointed out what many knew and Warnock has so clearly stated that 'the transition from school to adult life can be difficult for many young people. For those with special educational needs it is likely to be a period of particular stress'.2 I lamented the loss of an extra year in education which...

Assessment and management of visual disorders in children with physical and/or intellectual impairment present a complex challenge to the clinician. A comprehensive review of all aspects of vision care in multiply handicapped children is too diverse to address in a single review. This review will focus on the techniques which have been developed for visual acuity assessment in this challenging ...

Rats with X-irradiation-produced degranulation of the hippocampal dentate gyrus were trained in the acquisition and reversal of simultaneous visual and tactile discriminations in a T-maze. These experiments employed the same treatment, apparatus, and procedure but varied in task difficulty. In the brightness and roughness discriminations, the irradiated rats were not handicapped in acquiring or...

A simple simulator for evaluating the physical capabilities of severely handicapped prospective drivers was developed and evaluated. The simulator presents a two-dimensional tracking task to be carried out using the driving controls of the Scott van, which is a uni-lever servo-controlled vehicle designed for the severely impaired. Twenty-five able-bodied subjects were tested on the simulator an...

Macroamylasemia is a condition of elevated serum amylase levels in which normal serum amylase form a complex with high molecular weight proteins such as immunoglobulins. This is a case report on a patient with macroamylasemia following acute asthmatic bronchitis. A 5-year-old male with cerebral palsy and developmental retardation was admitted to our hospital because of high fever and severe cou...