Fine-grained image classification, which aims to distinguish images with subtle distinctions, is a challenging task due to two main issues: lack of sufficient training data for every class and difficulty in learning discriminative features for representation. In this paper, to address the two issues, we propose a two-phase framework for recognizing images from unseen fine-grained classes, i.e. ...

I observe that the “concept-generator” theory of Percus and Sauerland (2003) , Anand (2006), Charlow Sharvit (2014) does not predict an intuitive true interpretation sentence “Plato did believe Hesperus was Phosphorus”. In response, present a simple attitude reports which employs fine-grained semantics for names, according to names intuitively name same thing may have distinct compositional sem...

In this research, variant selection of martensite transformed from ultrafine-grained (UFG) austenite fabricated by accumulative roll bonding (ARB) process and subsequent annealing was investigated with respect tomorphology of parentaustenitic phase. The results show that the original shape of austenite grain is very effective factor in determiningthe preferred variants of martensite transformed...

Engineers are torn between an attitude of strong design and dreams of autonomous devices. They want full mastery of their artifacts while wishing these were much more adaptive or ‘‘intelligent.’’ Today, while we must still spoon-feed (program, repair, upgrade) our most sophisticated computer and robotic systems, insatiable demand for novelty has created an escalation in system size and complexi...