The objective of this study was to observe and compare behavior of the collagen fiber microstructure in normal and healing ligaments, both in situ and ex vivo, in order to add insight into the structure-function relationship in normal and healing ligaments. Fifty-two ligaments from 26 male rats were investigated. Eleven animals underwent surgical transection of both medial collateral ligaments ...

conclusions stem cell therapies in wound care may lessen the morbidities associated with wound healing. an ideal method for the effective administration of stem cells for burn patients has not yet been elucidated. further comparison of the local and systemic effects in burn patients, associated with each route of stem cell delivery, needs to be performed. results application of cells to the bur...

abstract background: pressure ulcers’ treatment imposes a considerable cost on health system and patients. electrical stimulation has already been introduced as an effective method for promoting wound healing. this study was conducted to determine the impact of interferential current (if) on healing of pressure ulcers (grade1 and 2). materials and methods: in this clinical trial, 23 patients (1...

introduction: different modalities have been used to achieve better results in wound healing among which are laser and pharmacological agents. to our knowledge, there is no investigation to compare phenytoin and laser together. in this study, we aimed to evaluate laser and phenytoin efficacy and compare their effect on wound healing. methods: we used 60 rats. the animals were divided into 4 gro...

surgical wound infections are usually encountered due to the endogenous rather than the exogenousinfective sources. the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of a distant inoculated infective source on the contamination of surgical wounds. thirty white new zealand rabbits divided randomly into three control and three treatment equal groups. in treatment groups 24 hrs before surgica...

This paper, taking the medical practice of Khorchin Mongolian bone-setting as an example, examines conflict and connection between religious healing modern (or Western) medicine well transformation shamanisms in discourse nation-state building China, argues that relationship shamanic is not a binary opposition. product interaction alternative syncretistic local knowledge.

Wilbur Schramm understands by communication "the process of sending a message and transmitting it in coded manner using channel to recipient for reception". All living bodies communicate with each other, society, is the paradigm all human activities; everything that subscribed being has communicative communicational connotations. The formation individual as can be achieved only his permanent in...

Historically, traditional cultures recognized the importance of belief and expectancy within the healing encounter and created complex rituals and ceremonies designed to elicit or foster the expectancy and participation of both the healer and patient, as well as the community as a whole. This holistic approach to health care was a fundamental component in the spiritual healing rituals of virtua...