The entropy generation analysis of fully turbulent convective heat transfer to nanofluids in a circular tube is investigated numerically using the Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) model. The nanofluids with particle concentration of 0%, 1%, 2%, 4% and 6% are treated as single phases of effective properties. The uniform heat flux is enforced at the tube wall. To confirm the validity of the...

Granular flows are characterised by particle interactions that involve sliding and collisions. In such events, heat is generated from friction plastic deformation. Despite the importance of self-heating mechanisms, our understanding fundamental principles generation dissipation still limited. This work explores this problem at level for oblique impacts between a spherical rigid substrate. first...

Modelling heat load is a crucial challenge for the proper management of production and distribution. Several studies have tackled this issue at building urban levels, however, current scale interest shifting to district level due new paradigm smart system. This study presents stochastic procedure model with different number buildings aggregation. The proposed method based on superimposition app...