Three normal human fibroblast strains, two human ataxia telangiectasia heterozygote cell strains, and two human ataxia telangiectasia homozygote cell strains were studied for their thermal responses between 41.0 and 46.0 degrees. The heat sensitivities of all cell strains were comparable, and all cell strains were relatively heat resistant compared to Chinese hamster cells. Both normal and atax...

We prepared a highly purified and relatively heat stable form of factor VIII which contained 25 units per mL (u/mL) activity using PEG-4000 and developed an effective and new manufacturing process. Heat treatment was performed at 80°C for 72 hrs in the presence of different stabilizers. In our studies, we used different organic solvents as preservatives to maintain factor VIII activity, sin...

Incorporation of black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) in fecal sludge management shows promise as a resource recovery strategy. BSFL efficiently convert organic waste into valuable lipids and protein, which can be further processed commercial products. Ensuring the microbial safety waste-derived products is critical to success resource-oriented sanitation requires development effective treatment. Th...

background whooping cough is caused by bordetella pertussis, and it remains a public health concern. whole-cell pertussis vaccines have been commonly employed for expanded immunization. there is no doubt of the efficacy of whole cell pertussis vaccine, but it is necessary to improve the vaccine to decrease its toxicity. objectives in this study, an inactivation process of dealing with pertussis...

Protein aggregation is a problem in biotechnology. High temperature is one of the most important reasons to enhance enzyme inactivation and aggregation in industrial systems. This work focuses on the effect of TiO2 and SiO2 nanoparticles on refolding and reactivation of lysozyme. In the presence of TiO2 and SiO2 nanoparticles, after enzyme heat treatm...

In this study we lyophilized three types of live attenuated polioviruses (Sabin vaccine strains) and evaluated the lyophilized vaccine viruses' heat stability. The virus titers were measured after heating at 37 and 45 and then compared with the titers of conventional liquid vaccine viruses similarly treated. The results showed that lyophilization, while slightly reducing vaccine virus titers,...

In late 2013, chikungunya virus (CHIKV) was introduced to the New World and large outbreaks occurred in the Caribbean islands causing over a million suspected and over 20,000 laboratory-confirmed cases. Serological analysis is an essential component for the diagnosis of CHIKV infection together with virus isolation and detection of viral nucleic acid. Demonstrating virus neutralizing by serum a...

Forms of cytosolic NAD-linked glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.8) have been isolated to homogeneity in yields as high as 70% from rabbit muscle, liver, mammary gland, and heart, and partially purified from rabbit Brown Pearce carcinoma. The purified enzyme forms have been characterized by flat plate isoelectric focusing, heat inactivation, comparative kinetics, antibody inactivation...

Heat-resistant microorganisms such as Bacillus subtilis spores derived from soil may exist in soybean milk and can reduce the shelf life of tofu produced from conventional processing of soybean milk. Conventional high-temperature, long-time heat processing of soybean milk sufficiently inactivates spores of this organism. An apparatus to pasteurize soybean milk using radio-frequency flash heatin...