This article presents a comprehensive, multidisciplinary overview of the development powertrain technologies for energy-efficient heavy-duty earthmoving machines. The equipment industry has been among biggest contributors to emissions globally. However, due high power demand and structures, improving energy efficiency mobile machines pressing challenging task in industry. To cope with this chal...

Due to the increasing use of automobiles, transportation industry is facing challenges increased emissions, driver safety concerns, travel demand, etc. Hence, automotive industries are manufacturing vehicles that produce fewer fuel-efficient, and provide for drivers. Artificial intelligence has taken a major leap recently provides unprecedented opportunities enhance performance, including in se...