recently, phiangsungnoen et al. [j. inequal. appl. 2014:201 (2014)] studied fuzzy mappings in the framework of hausdorff fuzzy metric spaces.following this direction of research, we establish the existence of fixed fuzzy points of fuzzy mappings. an example is given to support the result proved herein; we also present a coincidence and common fuzzy point result. finally, as an application of ou...

herein, we present the case of a 45-year-old woman with pulsion and midesophageal diverticula, who had complaints of dysphagia and regurgitation. diagnosis was confirmed by endoscopy and barium swallow. the patient underwent right posterolateral thoracotomy with excision of diverticula and repair of the muscular layer along the site of diverticula. five days following the operation, barium swal...

we report the cases of two patients diagnosed with morgagni hernia who presented with nonspecific abdominal symptoms. both underwent laparo­scopic surgery that used a dual-sided mesh, polyvinylidene fluoride (pvdf; dynamesh ipom®). the procedures were successful and both patients were discharged with no complications. there was no recurrence in 18 months of follow up. herein is the report of th...

hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (hlh) is an aggressive and potentially life-threatening disease and has to be considered in the differential diagnosis of many conditions. hlh comprises two different conditions that are difficult to differentiate; familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (fhlh) or familial erythrophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (fel), and secondary hemophagocytic syndromes ...

there is a number of syndromes, associated with proptosis, micrognathia, low-set ear and chest deformity. herein, we report a 9-year-old female with such phenotype who was presented with a vaginal neuroma. the result of karyotype showed 47xx, with extra marker chromosome 22. although such a manifestation had not been reported in the literature, it should be considered as a very rare manifestati...

anomalies of origin, course, and distribution of coronary arteries, including single coronary artery, are well known in patients with tetralogy of fallot. however, to the best of our knowledge, there is no published case report of pentalogy of fallot with a single coronary artery. herein, we introduce a 22-year-old female patient diagnosed via echocardiography and cardiac catheterization preope...

paecilomyces sp . are saprophytic fungi, which have rarely been pathogen for human. herein, we report a case of cutaneous infection with paecilomyces lilacinus with unusual presentations in a healthy young woman. a biopsy provided an initial diagnosis of fungal elements in the tissue. multiple positive fungal cultures were obtained from the biopsied tissue. microscopic and macroscopic examinati...

introduction: nasal teeth eruption is a rare phenomenon. the variability of symptoms and generic history makes the diagnosis difficult. this difficulty is more challenging when the tooth is placed in the depth of septum.   case report: our case is an example of this problem. herein, we present a case of intraseptal tooth with nasal obstruction and septal deviation and recurrent sinusitis. we pr...

idiopathic chronic eosinophilic pneumonia is a rare and serious disease mostly encountered in female asthmatic patients in their fifth decade of life and rarely in children.  herein, we describe an 11-year-old boy presenting with clubbing of fingers and post-exertional cough without asthma and peripheral eosinophilia.  he had had a restrictive pattern in his pulmonary function test that showed ...

teratomas are tumors originated from mature or immature tissues. teratomas are made up of one embryonic layer or all three embryonic layers (endoderm, mesoderm, or ectoderm). herein we report a 41-year-old man who presented with vertigo, vomiting, and tinnitus. after physical examination, laboratory evaluation and performing computed tomography, cholesteatoma was diagnosed, however, during radi...