in the present study, the influence of annealing temperature on mechanical properties and the microstructure of a high manganese austenitic steel (fe-30mn-4al-4si-0.5c) was investigated. x-ray diffractometry, optical and scanning electron microscopy, hardness and tensile tests were used to analyze the relationship between mechanical properties and microstructure after annealing process. the res...

This paper presents a new approach for the protection of Thyristor-Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC) line using Support Vector Machine (SVM). One SVM is trained for fault classification and another for section identification. This method use three phase current measurement that results in better speed and accuracy than other SVM based methods which used single phase current measurement. This...

Short-circuit calculations are extremely important in the application and setting of protective relays and the analysis of power system operations. This paper illustrates the calculation of fault currents and voltages during intermediate faults in underground cables, taking into consideration the cable sheath bonding and grounding method. The compensated ground loop impedance for faults along t...

In this paper, the impacts of installing superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL)in radial and loop power distribution system are evaluated to improve voltage sag in both cases of with and without distributed generations (DG). Among various SFCLs, the hybrid type with a superconducting element in parallel with a current limiting reactor (CLR) is selected. This is more effective than resisto...

in this paper, the impacts of installing superconducting fault current limiter (sfcl)in radial and loop power distribution system are evaluated to improve voltage sag in both cases of with and without distributed generations (dg). among various sfcls, the hybrid type with a superconducting element in parallel with a current limiting reactor (clr) is selected. this is more effective than resisto...

This paper presents a wavelet transform based technique for high-impedance faults detection in power distribution feeders. In this study, accurate electrical models for a HIF and capacitor switching event on a power network are developed and simulated using MATLAB. The analysis of the resulted fault signals, using the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) yields single-phase current and voltage in t...

Power transmission and distribution lines are the vital links that achieve the essential continuity of service of electrical power to the end users. Transmission lines connect the generating stations and load centers. As the generating stations are far away from the load centers they run over hundreds of kilometers. Hence, the chances of fault occurring in transmission lines are very high. Sinc...

We have available, in today’s application of microprocessor based relays and digital fault recorders, record analysis software. This software shows graphical and numerical information along with powerful tools that are easy to use. These are applied by relay protection engineers, to analyze the records and provide a more efficient analysis for simple and complex cases. These tools also provide ...

This paper presents a location algorithm for series arc fault in low-voltage indoor power line an AC 230 V 50 Hz home network. At both ends of the line, currents and voltages are recorded each generation at different distances. Previously map trace is created by using stored signature coefficients obtained from Kirchhoff equations which allow virtual decoupling line’s mutual capacitance. Then, ...