نتایج جستجو برای: hiv infected cell culture

تعداد نتایج: 2122049  

2016
Matthew Pace James Williams Ayako Kurioka Andrew B. Gerry Bent Jakobsen Paul Klenerman Nneka Nwokolo Julie Fox Sarah Fidler John Frater

In the search for a cure for HIV-1 infection, histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) are being investigated as activators of latently infected CD4 T cells to promote their targeting by cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL). However, HDACi may also inhibit CTL function, suggesting different immunotherapy approaches may need to be explored. Here, we study the impact of different HDACi on both Natural Kil...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2016
Rasmus Offersen Sara Konstantin Nissen Thomas A Rasmussen Lars Østergaard Paul W Denton Ole Schmeltz Søgaard Martin Tolstrup

UNLABELLED Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists are potent enhancers of innate antiviral immunity and may also reverse HIV-1 latency. Therefore, TLR agonists have a potential role in the context of a "shock-and-kill" approach to eradicate HIV-1. Our extensive preclinical evaluation suggests that a novel TLR9 agonist, MGN1703, may indeed perform both functions in an HIV-1 eradication trial. Periphe...

Journal: :The Journal of general virology 1987
S Patterson S C Knight

Preparations of human peripheral blood dendritic cells have been infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). After 5 days in culture they were examined by electron microscopy. Virus was observed budding from the plasma membrane of dendritic cells and mature virions were observed on the cell surface. In addition, a second cell type, similar in morphology to 'classical' dendritic cells but ...

2017
David H. Dockrell

HIV infection is associated with increased risk to lower Background respiratory tract infections (LRTI). However, the impact of HIV infection on immune cell populations in the lung is not well defined. We sought to comprehensively characterise the impact of HIV infection on immune cell populations in the lung. : Twenty HIV-uninfected controls and 17 HIV-1 infected ART-naïve Methods adults were ...

Journal: :Blood 1995
T F Neal H K Holland C M Baum F Villinger A A Ansari R Saral J R Wingard W H Fleming

Controversy exists as to whether hematopoietic progenitor cells are infected by human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) in vivo. Most studies have focused on patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)/AIDS-related complex, and little data are available on asymptomatic patients with well preserved CD4+ T-cell counts. To determine if CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells are infected e...

Journal: :Microbes and Infectious Diseases (Print) 2021

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human immunodeficiency (HIV) confection has been reported to impair negatively on the health of patients because it impacts directly outcome HBV infection, considerably complicating its natural history, diagnosis management. This study was aimed at determining incidence distribution HBV/HIV coinfection in area. Methods: The sera people living with HIV/AID...

2006
Eliseo A. Eugenin Kristin Osiecki Lillie Lopez Harris Goldstein Tina M. Calderon Joan W. Berman

Encephalitis and dementia associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) are characterized by leukocyte infiltration into the CNS, microglia activation, aberrant chemokine expression, blood– brain barrier (BBB) disruption, and eventual loss of neurons. Little is known about whether human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) infection of leukocytes affects their ability to transmigrate in...

Journal: :iranian journal of pathology 2012
safyeh soufian arezoo aghakhani minoo mohraz mohammad banifazl ali eslamifar

background and objectives: infection with human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) results in dysregulation of the cytokine profile. a switch from a t helper 1 (th1) to a th2 cytokine has been proposed as an important factor in progression of hiv infection to aids. the aim of the present study was to assess the level of th1 and th2 cytokines in hiv infected individuals in order to identify the switch...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2016
Yap Boum Soyeon Kim Patrick Orikiriza Carlos Acuña-Villaorduña Solange Vinhas Maryline Bonnet Dan Nyehangane Juliet Mwanga-Amumpaire Kevin P Fennelly Edward C Jones-López

Sputum acid-fast bacilli (AFB) smear microscopy has suboptimal sensitivity but remains the most commonly used laboratory test to diagnose pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). We prospectively evaluated the small membrane filtration (SMF) method that concentrates AFB in a smaller area to facilitate detection to improve the diagnostic performance of microscopy. We enrolled adults with suspicion of pulmon...

2013
Philippe H. Lagrange Satheesh K. Thangaraj Rajeshwar Dayal Alaka Deshpande Nirmal K. Ganguly Enrico Girardi Beenu Joshi Kiran Katoch Vishwa M. Katoch Manoj Kumar Vemu Lakshmi Marc Leportier Christophe Longuet Subbalaxmi V. S. Malladi Deepali Mukerjee Deepthi Nair Alamelu Raja Balambal Raman Camilla Rodrigues Pratibha Sharma Amit Singh Sarman Singh Archana Sodha Basirudeen Syed Ahamed Kabeer Guy Vernet Delia Goletti

BACKGROUND The aim of this multicentric prospective study in India was to assess the performance of the QuantiFERON TB-Gold in tube (QFT-GIT), Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) and microbiological results as additional tools for diagnosing active tuberculosis (TB) and latent infection (LTBI) according to Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) status. METHODS Individuals with and without active TB and HI...

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