Desmopressin acetate is a potent synthetic peptide hormone. A more acceptable route of Desmopressin acetate is a potent synthetic peptide hormone. That is administered via parenteral, intranasal, and oral routes. A more acceptable route of administration with potentially good bioavailability could be offered by transdermal delivery. The present work reports on the development of water-in-oil (w...

The purpose of this NIFA-CAPS is to create attractive options for management of HLB by replacing the wild type insect vector (ACP) with a population that is unable to transmit the bacterial causative agent (CLas). Achieving this outcome will require progress in the following three areas of emphasis – An Effector Mechanism, A Driver System, and Diffusion. The current conditions threatening citru...

The bacterial pathogen associated with citrus huanglongbing (HLB) resides in the phloem of affected trees. widespread abundance vector Florida, Asian psyllid ( Diaphorina citri ), and location tree vascular tissue limits efficacy foliar-applied therapies. Trunk injection is a crop protection strategy that applies therapeutic compounds directly into system, enabling their systemic distribution w...

Abstract Huanglongbing (HLB) disease, causes a 60-95% decline in Indonesia citrus production almost all centers. The use of suitable interstocks can increase fruit and quality, improve compatibility, also tolerance to HLB with tolerant interstocks. Potential interstock, providing an alternative for farmers be able save their plants from the destruction HLB. purpose this study was determine effe...

The aim of this work was to establish the best experimental conditions for the isolation of flunitrazepam and its main metabolite 7-aminoflunitrazepam from human plasma. Several mixtures of solvents (ethyl acetate, tert-butylmethyl ether, hexane, chloroform/ ethyl ether (20/80), dichloromethane / ethyl ether (20/80) and extraction cartridges (Oasis MCX , SepPak C18, Chromafix C18, Oasis HLB) we...

The Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, is one of the most important citrus pests. ACP is the vector of the phloem-limited bacteria Candidatus Liberibacter americanus and Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus, the causal agents of the devastating citrus disease huanglongbing (HLB). The management of HLB is based on the use of healthy young plants, eradication of infected plants a...

The Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), Diaphorina citri Kuwayama is considered a key citrus pest due to its role as vector of 'huanglongbing' (HLB) or citrus greening, probably the most economically damaging disease of citrus. Insecticidal control of the vector is still considered a cornerstone of HLB management to prevent infection and to reduce reinoculation of infected trees. The severity of HLB ha...