نتایج جستجو برای: housing construction cost
تعداد نتایج: 614457 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
There is a consensus among housing experts and policy makers that there are not enough resources for government alone to address growing urban housing challenges in many developing countries. Consequently, a paradigm shift from government provision to partnerships between the public and private sectors is advocated. This study examined the prospects and challenges of Public-Private Partnerships...
Today, environmental issues have become very important. One of these issues is related to energy consumption in residential buildings. Excessive energy consumption has led to climate change, global warming, climate pollution, and energy shortages. Tehran, as a large metropolis with a high population, is not safe from the damage of high energy consumption in buildings. The purpose of this study ...
In Malaysia, housing construction industry is moving towards quality.Many construction companies have implemented several Quality Management System (QMS) for instance ISO 9001 and TQM in managing projects to ensure the quality of products. However, aspect of quality in newly built housing are remains an issue. Thus, a survey had been conducted among three construction professionals comprising: ...
Under the auspices of the US Forest Service Forest Products Laboratory and the Coalition for Advanced Wood Structures (CAWS), the Southern Climatic Housing Research Team -a multidisciplinary group of wood scientists, architects, landscape architects, mechanical and civil engineers – is designing a research and demonstration house for the Southeastern United States on the campus of Mississippi S...
BACKGROUND In malaria-endemic areas, residents of modern houses have less malaria than those living in traditional houses. This study will determine if modern housing provides incremental protection against clinical malaria over the current best practice of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) and prompt treatment in The Gambia, determine the incremental cost-effectiveness of the intervention...
a housing supply function for private sector has been estimated for the period of 1985-1999. the model was specified, using lucas supply theory and by including internal adjustment costs in producer's decision f or production or inv estment. the distin ctive feature of this model is the utilization. of investment role in housing sector similar to other factors in production function. the r...
As essential elements of buildings, roofs traditionally correspond to about 3-8% of total project cost. Despite this considerable share, in the literature there have been only a few researches that investigate roof types preferred by owners/designers and make a cost analysis to reveal cost differences between alternatives. Toward this aim, in this study, twelve types of roofs installed in const...
in the early stages of a construction project, the reliability and accuracy of conceptual cost estimates are major concerns for clients and cost engineers. previous studies applied scoring methods and established common rules or mathematical methods to assess the quality of cost estimates. however, those approaches have some limitations in adapting to real-world projects or require understandin...
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