نتایج جستجو برای: human hip bone

تعداد نتایج: 1943710  

Journal: :The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 1982
V. K. Goel H. Drinker M. M. Panjabi A. Strongwater

A number of different animal models have been employed by investigators to study the biology of the bone-cement interface as it relates to the problem of hip implant loosening in humans. This study compares to the human three species (baboon, dog, and sheep) currently under use as experimental animal models from an anatomical point of view. A number of parameters, important for the dimensional ...

Journal: :American journal of human genetics 2008
Tie-Lin Yang Xiang-Ding Chen Yan Guo Shu-Feng Lei Jin-Tang Wang Qi Zhou Feng Pan Yuan Chen Zhi-Xin Zhang Shan-Shan Dong Xiang-Hong Xu Han Yan Xiaogang Liu Chuan Qiu Xue-Zhen Zhu Teng Chen Meng Li Hong Zhang Liang Zhang Betty M Drees James J Hamilton Christopher J Papasian Robert R Recker Xiao-Ping Song Jing Cheng Hong-Wen Deng

Osteoporosis, a highly heritable disease, is characterized mainly by low bone-mineral density (BMD), poor bone geometry, and/or osteoporotic fractures (OF). Copy-number variation (CNV) has been shown to be associated with complex human diseases. The contribution of CNV to osteoporosis has not been determined yet. We conducted case-control genome-wide CNV analyses, using the Affymetrix 500K Arra...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 1998
N E Lane S Sanchez G W Modin H K Genant E Pierini C D Arnaud

Corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis is the most common secondary cause of osteoporosis. We conducted a 12-mo, randomized clinical trial of human parathyroid hormone 1-34 (hPTH 1-34) in postmenopausal women (mean age was 63 yr) with osteoporosis who were taking corticosteroids and hormone replacement therapy. Response to the treatment was assessed with bone mineral density (BMD) measurements of ...

2002
Elizabeth A. Warburton

Background—Osteoporosis is a significant complication of stroke. The clinical course of hemiplegic stroke predisposes patients to disturbed bone physiology. Sudden immobility and unilateral loss of function unload the skeleton at key areas such as the affected hip. This is manifest by an early reduction in bone density at this site. Stroke patients may also have motor, sensory, and visual/perce...

2015
Akio Kanda Kazuo Kaneko Osamu Obayashi Atsuhiko Mogami

INTRODUCTION Treatment of femoral neck fractures in young adults may require total hip arthroplasty or hip hemiarthroplasty using a bipolar cup. The latter can, however, result in migration of the femoral head and poor long-term results. CASE PRESENTATION We report a case of femoral head migration after hemiarthroplasty performed for femoral neck fracture that had occurred 22 years earlier, w...

Journal: :The American journal of clinical nutrition 2009
Marissa M Shams-White Mei Chung Mengxi Du Zhuxuan Fu Karl L Insogna Micaela C Karlsen Meryl S LeBoff Sue A Shapses Joachim Sackey Taylor C Wallace Connie M Weaver

BACKGROUND There has been a resurgence of interest in the controversial relation between dietary protein and bone health. OBJECTIVE This article reports on the first systematic review and meta-analysis of the relation between protein and bone health in healthy human adults. DESIGN The MEDLINE (January 1966 to September 2007) and EMBASE (1974 to July 2008) databases were electronically searc...

2016
Natalia Lanocha-Arendarczyk Danuta I. Kosik-Bogacka Elzbieta Kalisinska Sebastian Sokolowski Lukasz Kolodziej Halina Budis Krzysztof Safranow Karolina Kot Zaneta Ciosek Natalia Tomska Katarzyna Galant

The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of environmental factors on the concentrations of vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), and calcium (Ca) and to examine the synergistic or antagonistic relationships between these metals, in cartilage (C), cortical bone (CB), and spongy bone (SB) samples obtained following hip joint surgery on patients with osteoarthritis in NW Poland. We found signifi...

2010
Tuija Mikkola Harri Suominen

Mikkola, Tuija Genetic and environmental contributions to bone structural strength in postmenopausal women Jyväskylä: University of Jyväskylä, 2010, 77 p. (Studies in Sport, Physical Education, and Health ISSN 0356-1070; 155) ISBN 978-951-39-4058-4 Finnish summary Diss. The purpose of this study was to investigate the genetic and environmental contributions to estimated bone structural strength...

2015
Hossein Kheirollahi Yunhua Luo

Accurate assessment of hip fracture risk is very important to prevent hip fracture and to monitor the effect of a treatment. A subject-specific QCT-based finite element model was constructed to assess hip fracture risk at the critical locations of femur during the single-leg stance and the sideways fall. The aim of this study was to improve the prediction of hip fracture risk by introducing a n...

Journal: :Stroke 2002
Kenneth E S Poole Jonathan Reeve Elizabeth A Warburton

BACKGROUND Osteoporosis is a significant complication of stroke. The clinical course of hemiplegic stroke predisposes patients to disturbed bone physiology. Sudden immobility and unilateral loss of function unload the skeleton at key areas such as the affected hip. This is manifest by an early reduction in bone density at this site. Stroke patients may also have motor, sensory, and visual/perce...

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