This paper discusses the use of web sites as individual IDs for things and processes of the real world. We regard a web site as an information entity that perfectly fits the purpose of identifying a real-life object or process. We examine a scenario of tagging manufactured products with information tags called WebIDs and describe their possible information makeup. Individual WebIDs that are aut...

Algeria’s economic crisis parallels and is an intrinsic part of its political crisis over the past decade. It consists, furthermore, of an interrelated crisis over control of the economic rent and the activities of an informal parallel economy originally based on smuggling and now sustained through violence which is legitimised by Islamist rhetoric. Economic reform, therefore, cannot be meaning...

In this scientific article, referring to the Law of Republic Uzbekistan “On combating human trafficking”, concept “human trafficking” and directions state policy in field trafficking is considered. Thus, article states that a serious violation rights, all efforts provide assistance protection should be aimed at restoring rights victims preventing their further violation. At same time, receive w...

This article takes up the critical discussion that has taken place at an international level by considering people smuggling as a crime. It focuses on clandestine transit migration of Cubans to Chile, associated with trafficking migrants, latter understood forced migration. From collaborative ethnographic follow-up, experience is collected while reconstructing motives, routes, lack coyote figur...

This research article aims to investigate the customs smuggling of intellectual property rights infringing goods in EU. There is no doubt that it a phenomenon has accompanied humanity from beginning development trade, cannot be eliminated, but its scale can limited (D. Matthews, P. Žikovska, 2013). The analysis used data taken reports on right enforcement EU 2009-2020. results show and new tren...