Introduction Normal Mechanisms of Heat and Moisture Exchange in the Respiratory Tract High-Flow Humidifiers Pass-over Humidifiers Wick Humidifiers Bubble Humidifiers Artificial Noses Moisture Output Resistance Dead Space Additives Cost Choosing an Artificial Nose Active Hygroscopic Heat and Moisture Exchangers HME-Booster Use of Humidification Devices During Mechanical Ventilation Use of Heated...

Along with the widely use in industries and lives, the dehumidification systems have consumed a large amount of energy. Fortunately, the application of liquid desiccant dehumidification system can greatly reduce the consumption of high-grade energy. To improve the advantages of liquid desiccant system compared with the conventional dehumidification system, one of the key measures is to increase...

Supersonic nozzles are commonly used to purify natural gas in gas processing technology. As an innovated technology, it is employed to overcome the deficit of the traditional method, related to gas dynamics, thermodynamics and fluid dynamics theory. An indoor test rig is built to study the dehumidification process of moisture fluid. Humid air was chosen for the study. The working fluid was circ...

This paper experimentally studies the mass transfer during the dehumidification/regeneration operation using the hygroscopic material calcium chloride and calcium chloride dehydrate as desiccant. These desiccants are compared on the basis of the same operation conditions. According to the analysis of heat and mass transfer processes, the key influencing factors are relative humidity and regener...

Poly-generation systems are an exciting new technology that provide alternative to separating existing energy production methods in buildings. A poly-generation system enables the efficient simultaneous of heating, cooling, fresh water, and electricity, resulting many technological, economic, recovery, environmental advantages. This study numerically investigates three proposed novel solar-driv...

Heat and mass transfer between air and falling desiccant film is investigated for inclined parallel and counter flow configurations. Two different configurations are proposed and parametrically analyzed. Effect of inclination angle is examined to study enhancements in dehumidification and cooling processes of the air and regeneration of liquid desiccant in terms of pertinent parameters. Cu-ultr...

AIM To determine current practice and opinion in relation to incubator humidity use in the management of preterm infants in neonatal intensive care units (NICU's) within the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network (ANZNN). METHODS A survey was conducted in 26 NICU's in the ANZNN. A senior clinical nurse in each perinatal centre participated in a telephone survey that focused on local humi...

There are conflicting data on the effect of adding a heated humidifier to nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy for patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS). The effects of heated humidification on sleep quality and treatment side-effects for patients who prefer a cold bedroom environment have not been studied. A randomised, controlled crossover trial involving ...

OBJECTIVE To study the impact that heated humidification instituted in the beginning of automatic positive airway pressure (APAP) therapy has on compliance with and the side effects of the treatment. METHODS Thirty-nine treatment-naïve patients with obstructive sleep apnea were randomized into two groups to receive APAP using one of two modalities: with heated humidification (APAPwith group);...

In this paper we developed an analytical solution for a mathematical model of an air dehumidification process. This solution has good accuracy when compared with reliable experimental data available in the literature. The present study was confined to the cases with the mass flow rate of desiccant solution being much greater than the minimum required by the equilibrium calculation, so that the ...