Abstract: In this paper, differential transform method (DTM) is applied to the sine-Gordon equation which arise in differential geometry, propagation of magnetic flux, stability of fluid motions, nonlinear physics and applied sciences. The method can easily be applied to many linear and non-linear problems and is capable of reducing the size of computational task. Exact solutions can also be ac...

Evolution of the main signal in a Lorentz dispersive medium is considered. The signal propagating in the medium is excited by a sine-modulated pulse signal, with its envelope described by a hyperbolic tangent function. Both uniform and non-uniform asymptotic representations for the signal are found. It is shown when the uniform representation can be reduced to the non-uniform one. The results o...

The hot deformation behavior of medium-carbon Cr-Mo alloy, which has been developed for high strength cold-heading quality wire rod, was investigated to evaluate its workability. A flow curve derived using the torsion test, under conditions with temperatures 1173-1273 K and strain rates 0.1-1.0 s-1. At lower temperature higher rate, overall stress increased, showed a three-stage variation relat...

In this note, we use an elementary argument to show that the existence and unitarity of radiation fields implies asymptotic partition of energy for the corresponding wave equation. This argument establishes the equipartition of energy for the wave equation on scattering manifolds, asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds, asymptotically complex hyperbolic manifolds, and the Schwarzschild spacetime. ...

The collision between a kink and a high amplitude breather in the Frenkel-Kontorova chain with a small degree of discreteness was studied numerically and the results were compared with an exact three-soliton solution to the sine-Gordon (SG) equation. It was found that there exists a narrow range of parameters of quasiparticles where the collision in the discrete system is strongly inelastic and...

We develop a perturbation theory that describes bound states of solitons localized in a confined area. External forces and influence of inhomogeneities are taken into account as perturbations to exact solutions of the sine-Gordon equation. We have investigated two special cases of fluxon trapped by a microresistor and decay of a breather under dissipation. Also, we have carried out numerical si...

We found a new symplectic structure and a recursion operator for the Sasa–Satsuma (complex mKdV II) equation widely used in nonlinear optics, pt = pxxx + 6pqpx + 3p(pq)x, qt = qxxx + 6pqqx + 3q(pq)x, along with an integro-differential substitution linking this system to a third-order generalized symmetry of the complex sine-Gordon II system uxy = vuxuy uv + c + (2uv + c)(uv + c)ku, vxy = uvxvy ...