Idiopathic portal hypertension belongs to the group of non-cirrhotic portal hypertension, its etiology is still unknown but its prognosis is excellent. We report a case of 45 year old female with inactive hepatitis B virus (HBV) carrier status and persistently elevated alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), presented with features of portal hypertension and without evidence of cirrhosis or fibrosis on liver ...

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Abbreviations: RAS, renin angiotensin system; IPF, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; HCV, hepatitis c virus; BPD, bronchopulmonary dysplasia; ECM, extracellular matrix; ACE, angiotensin converting enzyme; ACE-2, angiotensin converting enzyme 2; Ang I, angiotensin I; Ang II, angiotensin II; Ang 1-7, angiotensin 1-7; AT1, angiotensin II receptor 1; AT2, ...

Idiopathic hemoperitoneum or hemorrhagic ascites is a very rare cause of fetal and neonatal ascites. It may be life threatening condition which challenging in diagnosis treatment. We report full term neonate who presented with cryptogenic massive respiratory distress, but not anemia. All investigations failed to detect the underlying attempts therapeutic paracentesis due multilocular nature The...

Clarification of the problem of jaundice in the neonatal period began with the discovery of foetomaternal rhesus incompatibility as the usual cause of haemolytic disease of the newborn. After this, the group of infants in whom the jaundice is of obstructive type, with pale stools and bile in the urine, received more attention, and it was soon realized that not all such infants suffered from atr...

one hundred and sixty preterm deliveries were done at our center in (1996-97). classification according to etiology shows that 30% of these deliveries were due to prom, and 13.75% had to be induced secondary to underling fetal or maternal indication, in 35.6% there were maternal or fetal pathology, and in 20.6% there were no recognized reason (idiopathic). the various etiologic factors were eva...

This prospective study evaluated the viability of telbivudine for blocking mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.Pregnant women positive for the hepatitis B surface antigen began telbivudine treatment before 14 weeks of gestation (i.e., early), between 14 and 28 weeks of gestation (late), or not at all (control). In the late-treatment group, 55 women terminate...

Recent studies have suggested that some patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDC) are also afflicted with insidious forms of viral myocarditis. Participation of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in this process has been postulated. The objective of this study was to evaluate a possible association between hepatitis C virus and idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Systematic review of the litera...

Spontaneous rupture of stomach sometimes occurs in the neonatal period but it is rarely seen beyond the neonatal period; currently the etiology of this condition in preschool children remains obscure [1]. All articles on spontaneous idiopathic gastric rupture in pre-school age children have only been reported in Japanese and Chinese literature and there are isolated European cases [2,3]. These ...

Fetal ascites is an uncommon abnormality usually reported in relation to non- immunological causes. The prospect for fetal and neonatal mortality is high, particularly when the ascites develops before 24 weeks of gestation. The diminution of severe fetal ascites without intrauterine management, especially with an uncomplicated neonatal outcome, is unusual. We report a case of isolated fetal asc...