This paper analyzes the loopholes and faults in Criminal Justice System of Pakistan (CJSP), which is under rising criticism for its ineffectiveness has been ranked at 108th total 139 countries world Rule Law Index, 2021. The poor defective investigation by police, without any effective prosecutorial or judicial supervision over process investigation, mainly responsible crippling CJSP adversaria...

The article deals with the process of origin and formation inquiry as one forms pre-trial (preliminary) investigation. Despite long period development this institution, search for ways to improve it continues, which attracts attention scientists practitioners indicates relevance study. purpose is study institution a form pretrial investigation, its normative regulation and, on basis, develop re...

MAY IT PLEASE THE COURT: Defendant, THE CITY OF NEW ORLEANS, respectfully represents that the Petition for Preliminary Injunction should be denied because the law in dispute, an amendment to the Home Rule Charter of the City of New Orleans, is a permitted and constitutional exercise of the Police powers of the City and, the state statute which purports to prohibit such an action does not apply ...

Objective(s) The purpose of this study was assessment of the influence of acute manic phase on the steady state pharmacokinetics of valproic acid (VPA) in bipolar patients in comparison with those of epileptic patients. Materials and Methods Ninteen acutely manic and 25 epileptic patients who fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria were entered in this prospective study. Blood samples were...

The study of IE (immediate-early) gene activation mechanisms has provided numerous paradigms for how transcription is controlled in response to extracellular signalling. Many of the findings have been derived from investigating one of the IE genes, FOS, and the models extrapolated to regulatory mechanisms for other IE genes. However, whereas the overall principles of activation appear similar, ...

The onset of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) lytic infection is strictly synchronized with the host cell cycle. Infected G0/G1 cells support viral immediate early (IE) gene expression and proceed to the G1/S boundary where they finally arrest. In contrast, S/G2 cells can be infected but effectively block IE gene expression and this inhibition is not relieved until host cells have divided and reent...

BACKGROUND There is evidence of an association between alcohol use and offending behaviour and around a quarter of police time is spent on alcohol-related incidents. Police custody, therefore, provides an important opportunity to intervene. This pilot trial aims to investigate whether a definitive evaluation of screening and brief interventions aimed at reducing risky drinking in arrestees is a...

In this preliminary study involving 30 police school trainees. Interpersonal Process Recall project stimulus films were used in an effort to sensitize policemen to their aggressive feelings and self-control problems in dealing with riots. demonstrations, and other stressful situations. During six filmed vignettes progressing frcm mild to intense degrees of rejection. viewers were instructed to ...

N-propylsalicylidene based on silica as ion exchanger (IE) was used for the separation by complexation of Mn2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Hg2+, Cr3+, Fe3+, and UO22+ from their parent solutions. IE and its metal complexes are characterized by elemental analysis, electronic and infrared spectra, in addition to thermal analysis in atmospheric pressure. The mode of chelation and the proposed geometric str...