Polyanionic oligosaccharides such as dermatan sulfate (DS) and chondroitin sulfate (CS) exhibit poor ionization efficiencies and tend to undergo thermal fragmentation through the loss of SO(3) under conventional ultraviolet matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (UV-MALDI) conditions. A new ionic liquid matrix (ILM), a guanidinium salt of alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid, facilitates dir...

In evolutionary linguistics, the Iterated Learning Model (ILM) is often used for simulating the first language acquisition. Our purpose in this paper is to develop an agent-based model for language contact based on ILM. We put a learning agent on each node in the social network. Our experimental result showed that the language exposure rather deteriorates the emergence of local common languages...

La llegada de menores migrantes al sur España lleva en crecimiento desde hace años. Asimismo, ya algunas décadas, se recurre a la mediación intercultural (MI) para dar respuesta las necesidades comunicación sociedad. Sin embargo, precariedad y falta reconocimiento esta profesión conllevan aparición formas no profesionales, como es el caso intermediación lingüística por parte (ILM). Este estudio...

AIMS To report on the use of trypan blue (TB) 0.06% for staining the internal limiting membrane (ILM) and epiretinal membrane (ERM) during vitrectomy and report on their histology. METHOD 14 consecutive patients with idiopathic macular hole or macular pucker (seven patients each) were prospectively recruited for ILM or ERM peel respectively. After pars plana vitrectomy and induction of poster...

The automatic recognition of appliances through the monitoring of their electricity consumption finds many applications in smart buildings. In this paper we discuss the use of Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) for appliance recognition using so-called intrusive load monitoring (ILM) devices. Our motivation is found in the observation of electric signatures of appliances that usually show time varying...

BACKGROUND This study analyzed the macular 3D-OCT images of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease (VKH) in uveitis, explored the characteristics of 3D-OCT images of the macular region of VKH, and assessed which characteristics contribute most to VKH diagnosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS The 3D-OCT examination of 25 cases of VKH was performed on the macular area, and the image characteristics were analyzed. RE...

OBJECTIVES To determine the effect on the visual outcome after macular hole surgery when staining the internal limiting membrane (ILM) with indocyanine green (ICG) dye and to study the mechanism of the adverse effects. PATIENTS AND METHODS We studied 40 eyes of 38 patients with an idiopathic macular hole (size, <0.5 disc diameter; duration, <12 months). The concentration, exposure time, and a...

AIMS To investigate the ultrastructure of the vitreoretinal interface following plasmin induced posterior vitreous detachment. METHODS Plasmin (1 or 2 U/0.1 ml) was injected into the vitreous cavity of 24 eyes of freshly slaughtered pigs. The 24 fellow eyes received calcium-free and magnesium-free PBS and served as a control. After incubation at 37 degrees C for 30 and 60 minutes, the globes ...