We propose a family of multi-task learning algorithms for collaborative computer aided diagnosis which aims to diagnose multiple clinically-related abnormal structures from medical images. Our formulations eliminate features irrelevant to all tasks, and identify discriminative features for each of the tasks. A probabilistic model is derived to justify the proposed learning formulations. By equi...

Multimorbidity is defined as the coexistence of multiple chronic conditions. Individuals with multimorbidity typically present with complex needs and show significant changes in their functional health and quality of life. Multimorbidity in the aging population is well recognized, but there has been limited research on ways to manage the problem effectively. More recent studies have demonstrate...

OBJECTIVES We take a biopsychosocial perspective on age-related diseases by examining psychological correlates of having multiple chronic conditions and determining whether positive psychological functioning predicts advantageous profiles of biological risk factors. METHOD Respondents to the national survey of Midlife in the United States who participated in clinical assessments of health and...

INTRODUCTION Multimorbidity is increasingly recognized as a key issue in the prevention and management of chronic diseases. We examined the prevalence and correlates of chronic disease multimorbidity in the general adult Canadian population in relation to age and other key determinants. METHODS We extracted data from the Canadian Community Health Survey 2011/12 on 105 416 Canadian adults. We ...

Currently, an estimated 50 million people in the European Union live with multiple chronic diseases (multimorbidity) and this number is expected to further increase in the near future. As multimorbidity deeply impacts on people’s quality of life -physically, but also mentally and socially-, there is a growing demand for multidisciplinary care that is tailored to the specific health and social n...

The prevalence of Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 years or older with 6 or more concurrent chronic conditions (MCC6+) varies geographically (1). Preventing chronic disease costs less than treating it. Chronic diseases that are well managed progress slower than those that are untreated (2). Thus, understanding how Medicare spending is distributed across the United States among older adults with t...

This pilot project demonstrated using online video conferencing with students from eight disciplines for providing care of a rural elder with multiple chronic conditions. Eighty-three students participated in 12 video case conferences, each led by a nurse-practitioner student. All students were given information on care of elders and the core competencies for interprofessional practice. Nurse-p...

INTRODUCTION People are living longer; however, they are not necessarily experiencing good health and well-being as they age. Many older adults live with multiple chronic conditions (MCC), and complex health issues, which adversely affect their day-to-day functioning and overall quality of life. As a result, they frequently rely on the support of friend and/or family caregivers. Caregivers of o...