the sciences of syntax, reading, and interpretation are among the literary arts that are made by clerics for understanding the word of god (kalāmollāh) from various viewpoints, and from which a collection of 30 scientific disciplines called quranic literature developed. at the top of these sciences is “using diacritical marks in quran” which is extremely important. in this area, many noted scho...

We develop a rigorous electromagnetic theory of diffraction of light by a grating impressed on a nonlinear material. The theory can be used to study Surface. Enhanced Raman Scattering or Second Harmonic Generation.

Determining effective factors to evaluate the emergence rate of Quranic human values in housing architecture based on experts opinion (Case study: A comparative study apartment Tehran with at end traditional era Tehran)

The Quran’s language is of great height and beauty, which one its many benefits. manner the Quranic enthralled anyone who heard it among Arabs. employment metaphors or amthal ways Quran conveyed. translation into other languages has become necessary in order to communicate meaning individuals do not speak Arabic. presents own set hurdles difficulties (Al-Nadawi, 1417H). Amthal musarrahah must b...