Since magnetic particles have unique features, the development of a variety of medical applications has been possible. The most unique feature of magnetic particles is their reaction to a magnetic force, and this feature has been utilized in applications such as drug targeting and bioseparation including cell sorting. Recently, magnetic nanoparticles have attracted attention because of their po...

PURPOSE The present study examines the use of an external magnetic field in combination with the disruption of tight junctions to enhance the permeability of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) across an in vitro model of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The feasibility of such an approach, termed magnetic field enhanced convective diffusion (MFECD), along with the effect of IONP surface charge on p...

A bstract The Higgs branches of the world-volume theories for multiple M5 branes on an k or D -type ALE space are known to host a variety fascinating properties, such as small E 8 instanton transition discrete gauging phenomena. This setup can be further enriched by inclusion boundary conditions, which take form SU( ) SO(2 partitions, respectively. Unlike case, conditions eventually accompanied...

We describe the internal composition of a topologically stable monopole carrying magnetic charge 6π/e that arises from spontaneous breaking trinification symmetry SU(3)c×SU(3)L×SU(3)R (G). Since this carries no color charge, is required by Dirac quantization condition. The G to Standard Model occurs in number steps and yields desired (“magnetic baryon”), consisting three confined monopoles. mon...

We have proposed a new experiment to search for time reversal invariance violation by measuring the transverse muon polarization (PT ) in K+ → π0μ+ν decay at J-PARC. The physics potential in terms of the discovery of new physics along with the power to constrain exotic models is shown to be competitive with other experiments being planned or prepared. The detector system will be an upgraded ver...

An emerging paradigm for the dissipation of magnetic turbulence in the supersonic solar wind is via localized quasi2D small-scale magnetic island reconnection processes. An advection-diffusion transport equation for a nearly isotropic particle distribution describes particle transport and energization in a region of interacting magnetic islands [1; 2]. The dominant charged particle energization...

Electron fractionalization is intimately related to topology. In one-dimensional systems, fractionally charged states exist at domain walls between degenerate vacua. In two-dimensional systems, fractionalization exists in quantum Hall fluids, where time-reversal symmetry is broken by a large external magnetic field. Recently, there has been a tremendous effort in the search for examples of frac...

A bstract One of the most significant and practical figures merit in axion haloscope searches is scanning rate, because unknown mass. Under best experimental parameters, only way to improve figure increase experimentally designed signal noise ratio search analysis procedure. In this paper, we report an improved using data taken by CAPP-8TB haloscope. By correcting for background biased parametr...