BACKGROUND Although the socioeconomic burden of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) was considerable, no reliable estimates have been reported. Our aim was to compared medical costs and socioeconomic burden resulting from pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 with that of previous seasonal influenza. METHODS We estimated the medical costs and socioeconomic burden of influenza from May 2007 to April 2...

Results The USP Class I Min. Avg. 2-0 Suture Knot-Pull Tensile Strength (Doubled for Loop Test) is defined as 2.88 kgf. The Tensile Strength of Lot # 1-9364 was 4,7761 ± 0,2005 kgf (mean ± std dev) min 4.2282, max 5.2289, and for Lot # 1-9364 was 5,5151 ± 0,2625 kgf (mean ± std dev) min 4,0044, max 5,1356, respectively. There were no statistically signiffcant differences between the both lots (...

Blends of nylon-6 with polybutadiene were prepared with comparable morphology and different molecular weights of the matrix. These specimens were tested using the notched Izod impact test and the notched tensile impact test. An increase in molecular weight resulted in a shift of the brittle-to-tough transition temperature of 40°C to lower temperatures. In the notched tensile impact tests, espec...

The stress on a test specimen during tensile testing is generally measured by a strain gauge. This method has some problems in that it would influence the measurement conditions of the tensile test and can evaluate only the position at which the strain gauge is attached. The acoustoelastic method is proposed as a method replacing the strain gauge method. However, an ultrasonic sensor with a pie...

Different loading conditions cause different tensile stress patterns in masonry structures. Several studies related to behavior use indirect tests obtain that value, where the splitting test from ASTM-C-1006 is usually employed. In this paper, an experimental analysis of strength hollow concrete blocks reported. locations rod were analyzed. The was evaluated four ways, placing rod: (1) transver...

Chlamydia abortus, an important pathogen in a variety of animals, is associated with abortion in sheep. In the present study, 1732 blood samples, collected from Tibetan sheep between June 2013 and April 2014, were examined by the indirect hemagglutination (IHA) test, aiming to evaluate the seroprevalence and risk factors of C. abortus infection in Tibetan sheep. 323 of 1732 (18.65%) samples wer...

Linear Low Density Polyethylene-Natural Rubber (LLDPE-NR) composites in the ratio of 70:20 were made with different loadings of nanosilica and micro-scale Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA). Linear Low Density Polyethylene grafted with maleic anhydride (LLDPE-g-MAH) of 10 wt% was added as a compatibiliser. The composites were produced by using two-roll mill machine. The tensile properties of the composit...

pits, quarries, and on construction sites. The prediction of the penetration rate of drilling machines is very important for cost estimation and planning of rock excavation projects. Many researchers have investigated percussive drilling theoretically or experimentally and correlated the penetration rate with various rock properties. Protodyakonov (1962) developed drop tests and described the c...

This paper presents the multivariate linear models for the evaluation of compressive, flexural and splitting tensile strengths, and toughness ratio of high-performance steel fiber reinforced concrete (HPSFRC). In this study, 44 series of concrete mixes with varying silica fume replacement and fiber dosage (Vf = 0.0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5%) were considered. Test results indicated that addition of fib...

This paper in essence presents comparative experimental data on the mechanical performance of steel and synthetic fibre-reinforced concrete under compression, tensile split and flexure. URW1050 steel fibre and HPP45 synthetic fibre, both with the same concrete design mix, have been used to make cube specimens for a compression test, cylinders for a tensile split test and beam specimens for a fl...