background: urinary tract infections (utis) are one of the most important bacterial infections among children throughout the world. the study aimed to estimate the cost of hospitalization associated with pediatric utis in kermanshah province for the years of 2013 and 2014. methods and materials: this was a cross sectional and descriptive study. the study subjects included all those aged 20 year...

background: expression of epstein-barr virus latent member protein-1 (ebv lmp-1) and loss of p16 protein expression are documented in lymphoma, indicating a relationship between them, but this relationship is not clear and sometimes contradictory. thus, this study was conducted to examine the relationship between the loss of p16 and ebv lmp-1 expression in jordanian patients diagnosed with lymp...

background: respiratory diseases/syndromes are the most common causes of referring to physicians among pilgrims in hajj . they lead to high morbidity , impose high costs on the health system and are among the major obstacles for pilgrims to perform hajj duties. the main aim of our study was to determine types, frequencies, etiologies, and epidemiologic factors of respiratory diseases among iran...

background: staphylococcus aureus has been recognized as a major human pathogen and is the major cause of nosocomial infections. gamma-toxin, leukocidin and other bi-component toxins are a family of proteins encoded by the hlg and luk-pv, respectively. panton-valentine leukocidin (pvl) is an example of these toxins and causes leukocyte destruction and tissue necrosis. the aim of this study was ...

background: to determine the effects of probiotic yogurt on performance and health status of young adult female endurance swimmers.   methods: in a randomized controlled trial, 46 endurance swimmers girls with mean age of 13.8 ±1.8 years, weight of 48.6±7.5kg and height of 159±5.6cm, were studied. subjects were randomly assigned into two groups, receiving either 400 ml probiotic yogurt (interve...

conclusions tetracycline resistance is widespread among uropathogenic e. coli isolates from human infections. moreover, the distribution of tetracycline resistance determinants among the studied e. coli was very similar to the findings of the international sourced gallery of clinical e. coli strains. background uropathogenic escherichia coli is one of the most prevalent infectious agents in hum...

background: urinary tract infection (uti) is considered as the most common bacterial infectious disease seen among the pediatric patients. the aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial uropathogens isolated from the pediatric patients with urinary tract infections. methods: this descriptive study was conducted in children medial center, te...

conclusion we concluded that cmv is the most common cause of intrauterine infection in infants aged less than 6 months as compared to the healthy ones. we prefer, at least in our country, to consider seropositive (cmv-igm) infants suspected of intrauterine infection (less than 6 months) as congenital form. to arrest the natural progression of congenital cmv, we recommend prolonged course of ora...

background the rapid emergence of antibiotic resistance, especially broad-spectrum antibiotics, resulted in the avid use of new potent antibiotics. ceftriaxone and ceftazidime, two third-generation cephalosporin, are usually used to manage complicated and uncomplicated infections. the use of cefepime in resistant infections is increasing gradually, which put this potent antibiotic at risk of re...

objective: sexually transmitted infections (stis) remain a public health problem of major significance in most parts of the world. this study aimed to detect the most prevalent pathogens in patients with signs and symptoms of sti referring to a group of university clinics in tehran. materials and methods: in this cross-sectional study using randomized cluster sampling, 507 consecutive male and ...