نتایج جستجو برای: infectious diarrhea
تعداد نتایج: 127836 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Citrobacter rodentium is a natural mouse pathogen widely used as a model for enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli infections in humans. While C. rodentium causes self-limiting colitis in most inbred mouse strains, it induces fatal diarrhoea in susceptible strains. The physiological pathways as well as the genetic determinants leading to susceptibility have remained largely un...
OBJECTIVE To evaluate excess mortality due to infectious diarrhea without etiological diagnosis, occurring simultaneously to Vibrio cholerae circulation. METHODS Statistical modeling was applied to a time series of deaths ascribed to "poorly defined intestinal infections" (International Classification of Diseases -- ICD-9) and "presumably infectious diarrhea and gastroenteritis" (ICD-10), bet...
Zinc is an essential mineral and deficiency results in abnormal immune function and higher rates of infectious diseases. Randomized controlled trials of zinc supplementation have been conducted in children in developing countries to determine effects on infectious disease morbidity and mortality. Zinc-supplemented children have been found to have lower rates of diarrhea, pneumonia and malaria i...
Calf diarrhea is a commonly reported disease in young animals, and still a major cause of productivity and economic loss to cattle producers worldwide. In the report of the 2007 National Animal Health Monitoring System for U.S. dairy, half of the deaths among unweaned calves was attributed to diarrhea. Multiple pathogens are known or postulated to cause or contribute to calf diarrhea developmen...
Richard L. Guerrant, Thomas Van Gilder, Ted S. Steiner, Nathan M. Thielman, Laurence Slutsker, Robert V. Tauxe, Thomas Hennessy, Patricia M. Griffin, Herbert DuPont, R. Bradley Sack, Phillip Tarr, Marguerite Neill, Irving Nachamkin, L. Barth Reller, Michael T. Osterholm, Michael L. Bennish, and Larry K. Pickering University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Centers for Disease Control and Preventio...
An outbreak of infectious diarrhea with 70 laboratory-confirmed cases (58 with Giardia lamblia) and 107 probable cases occurred in U.K. tourists who stayed in a hotel in Greece. After a cluster of six cases in persons who had stayed at the hotel was reported, the Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre began active case ascertainment. This outbreak illustrates the value of an approach to surve...
A disease of cows manifested by severe diarrhea has been described. The condition is characterized by the frequent passage of dark brown or black feces, often containing mucus and blood. The principal lesions are catarrhal inflammation of the small intestine and liver degeneration. By feeding feces from spontaneous cases to calves a similar but milder disease characterized by the same type of e...
Abstract Background and objectives: After respiratory infection, Diarrhea is the second cause of mortality. Yersinia enterocolitica is the second important cause of infectious diarrhea in children of some countries. In this study, we evaluated the frequency of Yersinia entocolitica of diarrheal specimens in Gorgan, Iran. Material and Methods: This descriptive cross - sectional Study was carried...
Infection with cytomegalovirus (CMV) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality following solid organ transplantation (SOT) [1–3]. CMV causes a range of infections in SOT recipients, from asymptomatic viremia, to CMV syndrome, which is characterized by fever, malaise, and cytopenias, to tissue-invasive disease [3]. The patients at highest risk for CMV infection are CMV-negative recipients...
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