Abstract. Building Information Modelling (BIM) has been widely adopted in the construction industry as a means of improving project efficiency, reducing errors, and facilitating collaboration among stakeholders. However, its potential for infrastructure sector not fully explored. Infrastructure projects, such roads, bridges, tunnels, airports, are often complex require integration multiple syst...

By 2050, according to the UN medium forecast, 68.6% of world’s population will live in cities. This growth place a strain on critical infrastructure distribution networks, which already operate state that is complex and intertwined within society. In order create sustainable society, there needs be change both societal behaviours (for example, reducing water, energy or food waste activities) fu...