?slam Medeniyetinin öncü dü?ünürlerinden biri olan ?bn Haldun, sosyal bilimler alan?nda yapt??? katk?larla ya?ad??? co?rafyan?n s?n?rlar?n? a?m??, ça??n?n ötesine geçmi? ve evrensel bir karaktere sahip olmu?tur. tarih, tarih felsefesi ba?ta olmak üzere birçok disiplinin öncüsü olarak kabul edilmi?tir. Bu ba?lamda, Haldun’un ekonomiye dair tespitleri görü?leri, günümüzde ana ak?m iktisatta yer a...

A new hypothetical mechanism is proposed for photoassembly of the (Mn)4-cluster of the photosynthetic oxygen evolving complex (OEC). In this process, a neutral radical of Y(Z) tyrosine plays a role in oxidizing Mn2+ associated with an apo-OEC, and also in abstracting a proton from a water molecule bound to the Mn2+ ion, together with D1-His190. This is in a similar fashion to the metallo-radica...

The pending challenge to section 5 of the Voting Rights Act insists the statute is no longer necessary. Should the Supreme Court agree, its ruling is likely to reflect the belief that section 5 is not only obsolete but that its requirements do more harm today than the condition it was crafted to address. In this Essay, Professor Ellen D. Katz examines why the Court might liken section 5 to a de...

Burundi is bound to the 4th Sustainable Development Goal which insists on quality of education that guides development. This article aims analyze way implements this goal in area technical and vocational with a strong eye continuity education. We used documentary inquire about different programs’ curricula. Results are set seven phases are: 1) On-the-job training, 2) Handicraft 3) Vocational 4)...

The “knowledge governance approach” is characterized as a distinctive, emerging approach that cuts across the fields of knowledge management, organisation studies, strategy, and human resource management. Knowledge governance is taken up with how the deployment of governance mechanisms influences knowledge processes, such as sharing, retaining and creating knowledge. It insists on clear micro (...

Rather than describing a traditional field of mathematics, “quantitative geometry” refers to a modern way of thinking about geometry and its applications that occur in a wide range of mathematical disciplines. The overarching theme here is that certain geometric problems can only be formulated after the introduction of auxiliary quantitative parameters and asking for their asymptotic or approxi...

If different causes can interact on any occasion to generate a set of patterns, then systems modeling the generation have to model the interaction too. We discuss a way of combining multiple causes that is based on the Integrated Segmentation and Recognition architecture of Keeler et al. (1991). It is more cooperative than the scheme embodied in the mixture of experts architecture, which insist...

the purpose of this study was to analyze the philosophical hermeneutics of gadamer، and show its implications for the attainment of self-understanding، otherness- understanding and together – understand in education. to achieve this objective، descriptive research methods and conceptual analysis of the qualitative research approach was used in. this study، the theoretical foundations and philos...

Abstract This article offers a critical edition of al-Ḥasan al-Raṣṣāṣ’s al-ʿAshr al-fawāʾid al-lāzima ʿan ṣīghat dalīl wāḥid . In this text, al-Raṣṣāṣ establishes ten premisses to prove that humans will always say the truth if lying yields no greater benefit for them. We suggest was written in reaction section Mānkdīm Shashdīw’s Taʿlīq Sharḥ al-uṣūl al-khamsa : considers proposition self-eviden...