We study a single-product single-location inventory system under periodic review, where excess demand is lost and the replenishment lead time is positive. The performance measure of interest is the long run average holding cost and lost sales penalty. For a large class of demand distributions, we show that when the lost sales penalty becomes large compared to the holding cost, the relative diff...

This study introduces an inventory system with a non-instantaneous deteriorating product credit facility and variable demand depending on the selling price. Two different prices are considered in deterioration non-deterioration periods. Shortages partially backlogged dependent length of customers’ waiting time upto arrival fresh lot. Alternative trade-credit policy is applied herein, several ca...

Due to the continuous high traction power impact on energy storage medium, it is easy cause many safety risks during driving process, such as triggering aging mechanism, causing rapid deterioration of battery performance process and even thermal runaway. Hybrid an effective way solve this problem. The ultracapacitor device that has density, which can withstand instantaneous currents be charged ...

In this paper, a realistic replenishment model with multiple warehouses (one is primary warehouse (PW) from where the items are sold and others are secondary warehouses (SWs) where the items are stored) is developed with fuzzy lead-time under the assumption that the capacities of the warehouses are finite. Inflation and time value of money are taken into account. The items of secondary warehous...

As a matter of fact, the capacity of any warehouse is limited, so a firm has to hire a warehouse called rented warehouse (RW) for storing the excess units over the fixed capacity W (say) of the own warehouse (OW). Practically the RW is assumed to offer better storing facilities than the OW, which results in a lower rate of deterioration and is supposed to charge higher holding cost than the OW....

We investigate a resource allocation problem in a multi-class server with convex holding costs and user impatience under the average cost criterion. In general, the optimal policy has a complex dependency on all the input parameters and state information. Our main contribution is to derive index policies that can serve as heuristics and are shown to give good performance. Our index policy attri...

Differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar has been shown to be effective for monitoring subsidence in coal mining areas. Phase unwrapping can have a dramatic influence on the monitoring result. In this paper, a filtering-based phase unwrapping algorithm in combination with path-following is introduced to unwrap differential interferograms with high noise in mining areas. It can perf...

We consider the problem of scheduling trains and containers (or trucks and pallets) between a depot and a destination. Goods arrive at the depot dynamically over time and have distinct due dates at the destination. There is a fixed-charge transportation cost for each vehicle, and each vehicle has the same capacity. The cost of holding goods may differ between the depot and the destination. The ...

In this paper we derive a new structural property for an optimal solution of the economic lot-sizing problem with time-invariant cost parameters. We show that the total holding cost in an order interval of an optimal solution is bounded from above by a quantity proportional to the setup cost and the logarithm of the number of periods in the interval. Since we can also show that this bound is ti...

Behavioral studies have shown that engaging in a secondary task, such as talking on a cellular telephone, disrupts driving performance. This study used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate the impact of concurrent auditory language comprehension on the brain activity associated with a simulated driving task. Participants steered a vehicle along a curving virtual road, eit...