In recent years, the concept of nanopore sensing has matured from a proof-of-principle method to a widespread, versatile technique for the study of biomolecular properties and interactions. While traditional nanopore devices based on a nanopore in a single layer membrane supported on a silicon chip can be rapidly fabricated using standard microfabrication methods, chips with additional insulati...

Magnetoresistance measurements are presented for a strained p-SiGe quantum well sample where the density is varied through the B=0 metal-insulator transition. The close relationship between this transition, the high field Hall insulator transition and the filling factor ν=3/2 insulating state is demonstrated. The strained p-type SiGe system exhibits, in addition to the normal integer quantum Ha...

This study investigates the effect of gate insulators on thin-film transistors (TFTs) using an amorphous InGaZnO4 (a-IGZO) channel layer. TFTs with single-layer Ta2O5 and dual-layer Ta2O5/SiO2 were fabricated a glass substrate. An evaluation insulating film MIM (Metal-Insulator-Metal) structure confirmed its electrical characteristics. Microscopic imaging showed that dielectric significantly im...

~5 nm! Cr/(x nm) MgO/Mn0.52Zn0.48Fe2O4 ~MnZn spinel! substrate (1,x,7 nm), as well as ~5 nm! Cr/~7 nm! MgO/glass substrate structures have been grown using molecular beam epitaxy. The influence of the MnZn spinel on the in-plane transport and magnetotransport properties of the Cr layer were studied. The existence of pinholes in the MgO layer was explored by evaluating resistance versus temperat...

In this paper, we study the effect of insulating and non-insulating cost allocations on internal trade in a model of incomplete information. From the perspective of firm-wide profit, the allocation scheme that results in the least amount of rationing (forgone profitable trade) is the optimal one. If one thinks of internal trade as a form of cooperation, one might expect non-insulating allocatio...

In this paper we report a direct evidence of the suppression of critical current due to pair-breaking in a superconducting micro-bridge when the measurement is carried out by injecting spin polarised carriers instead of normal electrons. A thin layer of La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 was used as the source of spin polarised carriers. The micro-bridge was formed on the DyBa2Cu3O7-δ thin film by photo-lithograph...

– Based on the model of F/S/F trilayer with atomic thickness [A. Buzdin and M. Daumens, cond-mat/0305320] we discuss the relative roles of pair-breaking and proximity effects, as a function of the exchange field, of disorder and of a finite thickness in the su-perconducting layer. The exchange field can be small (weak ferromagnets) or large (strong ferromagnets) compared to the superconducting ...