This paper provides the review of how integrated circuits have dominated the market, changing trends in its development and research work conducted in the field of integrated circuits.

In this paper, we introduce a liquid core antiresonant reflecting optical waveguide (ARROW) as a novel optofluidic device that can be used to create innovative and highly functional microsensors. Liquid core ARROWs, with their dual ability to guide the light and the fluids in the same microchannel, have shown great potential as an optofluidic tool for quantitative spectroscopic analysis. ARROWs...

One reason for changing the representation of a game is to make it similar to a previously solved one. As a def in i t ion of s im i la r i t y , people have previously often proposed homomorphism-like structures. One such structure, the "s -homomorphism", is defined and studied in this paper. It is indicated that a useful winning s t rategy exists for any game in a general class cal led, "posi...

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv

A circuit is described that has applications for micro scale capacitance tomography. The circuit has been developed for use with linear arrays of rectangular electrodes measuring between 10μm-100μm and integrated onto a silicon chip. Simulations suggest that the circuit is capable of measuring very small capacitance changes of the order of tens of atto-farads. The circuit also features a small ...