We study the Ising spin-glass model on scale-free networks generated by the static model using the replica method. Based on the replica-symmetric solution, we derive the phase diagram consisting of the paramagnetic (P), ferromagnetic (F), and spin glass (SG) phases as well as the Almeida-Thouless line as functions of the degree exponent lambda, the mean degree K, and the fraction of ferromagnet...

context there is growing evidence that interferon lambda 4 (ifnl4) polymorphism is related to sustained virological response (svr) in hepatitis c virus (hcv) infection. we analyzed the relationship between ifnl4 (rs368234815) polymorphism and svr in dual- and triple- therapy in hcv genotype 1, 2, 3 and 4 infected asian, caucasian and african patients. conclusions favorable ifnl4 rs368234815 gen...

The hypervolume indicator serves as a sorting criterion in many recent multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs). Typical algorithms remove the solution with the smallest loss with respect to the dominated hypervolume from the population. We present a new algorithm which determines for a population of size n with d objectives, a solution with minimal hypervolume contribution in time O(n(d...

Canine hepacivirus (CHV) was recently identified in domestic dogs and horses. The finding that CHV is genetically the virus most closely related to hepatitis C virus (HCV) has raised the question of whether HCV might have evolved as the result of close contact between dogs and/or horses and humans. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the NS3/4A serine protease of CHV specifically c...

RATIONALE In recent work, we have demonstrated a crucial role of mast cells in the development of viral myocarditis. Viral infection could lead to increased synthesis of free immunoglobulin light chains (FLC) and our earlier work showed that FLC can trigger mast cell activation. OBJECTIVE We studied the possible involvement of FLC in the pathogenesis of viral myocarditis, and therapeutic effe...

We measure a cold collision frequency shift in an 87Rb fountain clock that is fractionally 30 times smaller than that for Cs. The shift is -0.38(8) mHz for a density of 1.0(6)x10(9) cm(-3). We study the cavity pulling of the atomic transition and use it to cancel the cold collision shift. We also measure the partial frequency shifts of each clock state finding 2(lambda(10)-lambda(20))/(lambda(1...

The J=1/2 iso-doublet double-$\Lambda$-hypernuclei, namely, ${}_{\Lambda\Lambda}^{5}$H and ${}_{\Lambda\Lambda}^{5}$He, are examined as the three-body cluster states, $\Lambda\Lambda t$ ($t\equiv {}^3$H or triton) h$ ($h\equiv {}^3$He helion), respectively, in a model independent framework utilizing pionless halo effective theory. Both singlet triplet states of constituent $\Lambda T$ ($T\equiv...

SYSTEM of genetic transduction has been discovered in the sexually fertile A K-12 strain of Escherichia coli. This transduction is mediated by lambda, a temperate phage for which K-12 is normally lysogenic. The distinctive features of the lambda-K-12 system include the following: (1) The transductions are limited to a cluster of genes for galactose fermentation. The GaZ loci are closely linked ...